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notice insomnia, anxiety, shakiness, stomach upset, or a racing heartbeat—even below 400 mg.","id":"Q01-chatgpt#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"400","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fda.gov/consumers/consumer-updates/spilling-beans-how-much-caffeine-too-much?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q01-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"During pregnancy: keep caffeine below 200 mg per day.","id":"Q01-chatgpt#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"200","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.acog.org/womens-health/experts-and-stories/ask-acog/how-much-coffee-can-i-drink-while-pregnant?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) says that most adults can safely consume 400 milligrams of caffeine per day.","id":"Q01-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"400","stratum":"found","urls":["https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/caffeine-overdose"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"It found that up to 400 mg of caffeine per day (around 5.7 mg/kg of body mass per day) does not raise safety concerns for non-pregnant adults.","id":"Q01-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"400","stratum":"found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"It found that up to 400 mg of caffeine per day (around 5.7 mg/kg of body mass per day) does not raise safety concerns for non-pregnant adults.","id":"Q01-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"5.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caffeine"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"EFSA also says up to 200 mg in a single dose does not cause safety concerns.","id":"Q01-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"200","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.foodresearchlab.com/insights/regulation-updates/regulations-caffeine-limits-functional-beverages-usa-eu-2025/"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In other drinks, it's about four 8oz cups of brewed coffee (95mg each, USDA), six espresso shots (63mg each), or five 8.4oz Red Bulls (80mg each).","id":"Q01-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-impact-caffeine","https://baristalife.co/blogs/blog/how-much-caffeine-per-day-is-safe"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Watch out for energy drinks: many energy drinks only come in 12-ounce or 16-ounce cans that can contain up to 400 milligrams of caffeine—the safe daily limit.","id":"Q01-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"400","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.luminishealth.org/en/blog/how-much-caffeine-too-much?language_content_entity=en"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A \"large coffee\" spans everything from 95mg to 310mg.","id":"Q01-claude#c5i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“large coffee”","stratum":"found","urls":["https://baristalife.co/blogs/blog/how-much-caffeine-per-day-is-safe"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Pregnancy: If you are pregnant, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists suggests keeping your caffeine intake below 200 milligrams a day.","id":"Q01-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"200","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.luminishealth.org/en/blog/how-much-caffeine-too-much?language_content_entity=en"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"As one doctor put it, \"if you're getting jittery, it's too much caffeine\".","id":"Q01-claude#c8i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“if you're getting jittery, it's too much caffeine”","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.ama-assn.org/public-health/prevention-wellness/what-doctors-want-patients-know-about-impact-caffeine"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Smaller body size: Some sources say that for a lighter person (say, 120 lb), 400 mg is already at the high end.","id":"Q01-claude#c11i0","kind":"number","stated":"120","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.mycaffeinecalculator.com/"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Smaller body size: Some sources say that for a lighter person (say, 120 lb), 400 mg is already at the high end.","id":"Q01-claude#c11i1","kind":"number","stated":"400","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.mycaffeinecalculator.com/"]},{"answerId":"Q01-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Consuming around 1,200 mg of caffeine at one time can cause toxic effects on your health, according to the FDA.","id":"Q01-claude#c12i0","kind":"number","stated":"1200","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.luminishealth.org/en/blog/how-much-caffeine-too-much?language_content_entity=en"]},{"answerId":"Q02-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"For a generally healthy adult, the established Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day—or about 0.36 grams per pound. This is a baseline intended to meet the needs of most healthy adults, rather than an optimal target for every goal.","id":"Q02-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://cdn.realfood.gov/Scientific%20Report_508.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q02-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"For a generally healthy adult, the established Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day—or about 0.36 grams per pound. This is a baseline intended to meet the needs of most healthy adults, rather than an optimal target for every goal.","id":"Q02-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"0.36","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://cdn.realfood.gov/Scientific%20Report_508.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q02-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Regular exercise or training: roughly 1.2–1.7 g/kg/day.","id":"Q02-chatgpt#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://dha.mil/News/2025/02/26/20/33/Manage-protein-intake-to-support-lifestyle-workouts?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q02-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Regular exercise or training: roughly 1.2–1.7 g/kg/day.","id":"Q02-chatgpt#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://dha.mil/News/2025/02/26/20/33/Manage-protein-intake-to-support-lifestyle-workouts?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q02-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Older adults: experts commonly recommend 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day to support muscle maintenance.","id":"Q02-chatgpt#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://acl.gov/sites/default/files/nutrition/Nutrition-Needs_Protein_FINAL-2.18.20_508.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q02-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Older adults: experts commonly recommend 1.0–1.2 g/kg/day to support muscle maintenance.","id":"Q02-chatgpt#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://acl.gov/sites/default/files/nutrition/Nutrition-Needs_Protein_FINAL-2.18.20_508.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q02-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A rough rule of thumb is that the average adult generally requires at least 50 grams of protein per day on a typical 2,000-calorie diet.","id":"Q02-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"50","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/how-much-protein-per-day"]},{"answerId":"Q02-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The newer US guidelines (2026): The target went up in January 2026, when the USDA and HHS released the 2025–2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, raising the recommended protein range to 1.2 - 1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of bodyweight.","id":"Q02-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://davidprotein.com/blogs/the-column/how-much-protein-do-you-need-per-day"]},{"answerId":"Q02-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The newer US guidelines (2026): The target went up in January 2026, when the USDA and HHS released the 2025–2030 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, raising the recommended protein range to 1.2 - 1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of bodyweight.","id":"Q02-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://davidprotein.com/blogs/the-column/how-much-protein-do-you-need-per-day"]},{"answerId":"Q02-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Under the guidelines, someone weighing 150 pounds should get a minimum of 75 grams of protein a day, versus 54 grams a day based on the RDA.","id":"Q02-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"150","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.consumerreports.org/health/nutrition-healthy-eating/how-much-protein-do-you-really-need-a2065027197/"]},{"answerId":"Q02-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Under the guidelines, someone weighing 150 pounds should get a minimum of 75 grams of protein a day, versus 54 grams a day based on the RDA.","id":"Q02-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"75","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.consumerreports.org/health/nutrition-healthy-eating/how-much-protein-do-you-really-need-a2065027197/"]},{"answerId":"Q02-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Under the guidelines, someone weighing 150 pounds should get a minimum of 75 grams of protein a day, versus 54 grams a day based on the RDA.","id":"Q02-claude#c4i2","kind":"number","stated":"54","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.consumerreports.org/health/nutrition-healthy-eating/how-much-protein-do-you-really-need-a2065027197/"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A meta-analysis of 17 studies covering 226,889 people found that walking 3,967 steps or more each day reduced the risk of death from any cause, and 2,337 or more steps each day lowered the risk of death from cardiovascular disease.","id":"Q03-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"17","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://health.yahoo.com/wellness/fitness/exercise/articles/walking-many-steps-per-day-110020382.html"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A meta-analysis of 17 studies covering 226,889 people found that walking 3,967 steps or more each day reduced the risk of death from any cause, and 2,337 or more steps each day lowered the risk of death from cardiovascular disease.","id":"Q03-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"226889","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://health.yahoo.com/wellness/fitness/exercise/articles/walking-many-steps-per-day-110020382.html"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A meta-analysis of 17 studies covering 226,889 people found that walking 3,967 steps or more each day reduced the risk of death from any cause, and 2,337 or more steps each day lowered the risk of death from cardiovascular disease.","id":"Q03-claude#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"3967","stratum":"found","urls":["https://health.yahoo.com/wellness/fitness/exercise/articles/walking-many-steps-per-day-110020382.html"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A meta-analysis of 17 studies covering 226,889 people found that walking 3,967 steps or more each day reduced the risk of death from any cause, and 2,337 or more steps each day lowered the risk of death from cardiovascular disease.","id":"Q03-claude#c0i3","kind":"number","stated":"2337","stratum":"found","urls":["https://health.yahoo.com/wellness/fitness/exercise/articles/walking-many-steps-per-day-110020382.html"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the same study, each extra 1,000 steps per day was associated with a 15% reduction in a person's overall risk of death.","id":"Q03-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"1000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/daily-steps-to-lower-risk-of-death-rcna98754"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the same study, each extra 1,000 steps per day was associated with a 15% reduction in a person's overall risk of death.","id":"Q03-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"15","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nbcnews.com/health/health-news/daily-steps-to-lower-risk-of-death-rcna98754"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A Lancet Public Health review of 57 studies found that, compared with 2000 steps a day, walking 7000 steps a day reduced the risk of death by 47 percent, which was almost identical to the benefit seen at walking 10,000 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"57","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/07/250726234359.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A Lancet Public Health review of 57 studies found that, compared with 2000 steps a day, walking 7000 steps a day reduced the risk of death by 47 percent, which was almost identical to the benefit seen at walking 10,000 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"7000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/07/250726234359.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A Lancet Public Health review of 57 studies found that, compared with 2000 steps a day, walking 7000 steps a day reduced the risk of death by 47 percent, which was almost identical to the benefit seen at walking 10,000 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c2i2","kind":"number","stated":"47","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/07/250726234359.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A Lancet Public Health review of 57 studies found that, compared with 2000 steps a day, walking 7000 steps a day reduced the risk of death by 47 percent, which was almost identical to the benefit seen at walking 10,000 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c2i3","kind":"number","stated":"10000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2025/07/250726234359.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A University of Granada-led study put the number at 8,000 steps to significantly reduce the risk of early death.","id":"Q03-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"8000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/10/231026131551.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For heart-related deaths, most of the benefits are seen at around 7,000 steps.","id":"Q03-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"7000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2023/10/231026131551.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another Lancet Public Health meta-analysis found that for adults 60 and older, the risk of premature death leveled off at about 6,000-8,000 steps per day, while adults younger than 60 saw the risk of premature death stabilize at about 8,000-10,000 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.umass.edu/news/article/meta-analysis-15-studies-reports-new-findings-how-many-daily-walking-steps-needed/"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another Lancet Public Health meta-analysis found that for adults 60 and older, the risk of premature death leveled off at about 6,000-8,000 steps per day, while adults younger than 60 saw the risk of premature death stabilize at about 8,000-10,000 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.umass.edu/news/article/meta-analysis-15-studies-reports-new-findings-how-many-daily-walking-steps-needed/"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For people who spend a lot of time sitting, the greatest reduction in risk was seen among those taking between 9000 and 10000 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"9000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260417085409.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For people who spend a lot of time sitting, the greatest reduction in risk was seen among those taking between 9000 and 10000 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c6i1","kind":"number","stated":"10000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260417085409.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Still, about half of the total risk reduction was achieved with just 4000 to 4500 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"4000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260417085409.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Still, about half of the total risk reduction was achieved with just 4000 to 4500 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"4500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/04/260417085409.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A University of Sydney study found that walking briskly for at least 30 minutes per day was associated with a progressively lower risk of death from any cause among those accumulating fewer than 7,500 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nursingtimes.net/public-health/different-daily-step-counts-and-pace-all-lower-risk-of-early-death-09-09-2026/"]},{"answerId":"Q03-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A University of Sydney study found that walking briskly for at least 30 minutes per day was associated with a progressively lower risk of death from any cause among those accumulating fewer than 7,500 steps per day.","id":"Q03-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"7500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nursingtimes.net/public-health/different-daily-step-counts-and-pace-all-lower-risk-of-early-death-09-09-2026/"]},{"answerId":"Q04-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"About 20% of your daily fluid intake will usually come from food, and the rest you get from drinks.","id":"Q04-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"20","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.geisinger.org/health-and-wellness/wellness-articles/2023/02/22/18/15/how-much-water-to-drink-per-day"]},{"answerId":"Q04-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The European Food Safety Authority recommends 2.0 litres of total water per day for women and 2.5 litres per day for men.","id":"Q04-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_consumption_of_drinking_water"]},{"answerId":"Q04-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The European Food Safety Authority recommends 2.0 litres of total water per day for women and 2.5 litres per day for men.","id":"Q04-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"2.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_consumption_of_drinking_water"]},{"answerId":"Q04-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the United Kingdom, the National Health Service (NHS) recommends consuming 6–8 glasses of fluids a day, or 1.9 liters (almost 65 fl oz).","id":"Q04-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://link.healthline.com/click/38101965.341041/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWVkaWNhbG5ld3N0b2RheS5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZXMvMzA2NjM4P3Nsb3RfcG9zPTYmdXRtX3Rlcm09cm91bmR1cCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPVNhaWx0aHJ1JTIwRW1haWwmdXRtX21lZGl1bT1FbWFpbCZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249YXV0aG9yaXR5bnV0cml0aW9uJnV0bV9jb250ZW50PTIwMjUtMDEtMDcmYXBpZD0yNTE4OTI1NCZydmlkPTYxNTA5NmZjOTM4NjZiOWIzMTk0OGQxMzAyNTNkYzFiNTk5NzU0N2Y2YjEzNWZjMmIxODZmZjAxZWMyMjgzMmU/59a74efb24c17c0f2e797520B2e2a259c"]},{"answerId":"Q04-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the United Kingdom, the National Health Service (NHS) recommends consuming 6–8 glasses of fluids a day, or 1.9 liters (almost 65 fl oz).","id":"Q04-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"65","stratum":"found","urls":["https://link.healthline.com/click/38101965.341041/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWVkaWNhbG5ld3N0b2RheS5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZXMvMzA2NjM4P3Nsb3RfcG9zPTYmdXRtX3Rlcm09cm91bmR1cCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPVNhaWx0aHJ1JTIwRW1haWwmdXRtX21lZGl1bT1FbWFpbCZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249YXV0aG9yaXR5bnV0cml0aW9uJnV0bV9jb250ZW50PTIwMjUtMDEtMDcmYXBpZD0yNTE4OTI1NCZydmlkPTYxNTA5NmZjOTM4NjZiOWIzMTk0OGQxMzAyNTNkYzFiNTk5NzU0N2Y2YjEzNWZjMmIxODZmZjAxZWMyMjgzMmU/59a74efb24c17c0f2e797520B2e2a259c"]},{"answerId":"Q04-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the United Kingdom, the National Health Service (NHS) recommends consuming 6–8 glasses of fluids a day, or 1.9 liters (almost 65 fl oz).","id":"Q04-claude#c3i2","kind":"number","stated":"6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://link.healthline.com/click/38101965.341041/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWVkaWNhbG5ld3N0b2RheS5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZXMvMzA2NjM4P3Nsb3RfcG9zPTYmdXRtX3Rlcm09cm91bmR1cCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPVNhaWx0aHJ1JTIwRW1haWwmdXRtX21lZGl1bT1FbWFpbCZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249YXV0aG9yaXR5bnV0cml0aW9uJnV0bV9jb250ZW50PTIwMjUtMDEtMDcmYXBpZD0yNTE4OTI1NCZydmlkPTYxNTA5NmZjOTM4NjZiOWIzMTk0OGQxMzAyNTNkYzFiNTk5NzU0N2Y2YjEzNWZjMmIxODZmZjAxZWMyMjgzMmU/59a74efb24c17c0f2e797520B2e2a259c"]},{"answerId":"Q04-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the United Kingdom, the National Health Service (NHS) recommends consuming 6–8 glasses of fluids a day, or 1.9 liters (almost 65 fl oz).","id":"Q04-claude#c3i3","kind":"number","stated":"8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://link.healthline.com/click/38101965.341041/aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubWVkaWNhbG5ld3N0b2RheS5jb20vYXJ0aWNsZXMvMzA2NjM4P3Nsb3RfcG9zPTYmdXRtX3Rlcm09cm91bmR1cCZ1dG1fc291cmNlPVNhaWx0aHJ1JTIwRW1haWwmdXRtX21lZGl1bT1FbWFpbCZ1dG1fY2FtcGFpZ249YXV0aG9yaXR5bnV0cml0aW9uJnV0bV9jb250ZW50PTIwMjUtMDEtMDcmYXBpZD0yNTE4OTI1NCZydmlkPTYxNTA5NmZjOTM4NjZiOWIzMTk0OGQxMzAyNTNkYzFiNTk5NzU0N2Y2YjEzNWZjMmIxODZmZjAxZWMyMjgzMmU/59a74efb24c17c0f2e797520B2e2a259c"]},{"answerId":"Q04-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Active people in hot climates may need 6.0 litres of water, or more, per day.","id":"Q04-claude#c10i0","kind":"number","stated":"6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daily_consumption_of_drinking_water"]},{"answerId":"Q05-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"To make that easier, keep bedtime and wake-up time consistent, avoid caffeine in the afternoon and evening, and turn off electronic devices at least 30 minutes before bed.","id":"Q05-chatgpt#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/sleep/about/index.html?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q05-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), with the endorsement of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), recommends that teenagers 13 to 18 years old sleep 8 to 10 hours in every 24 hours on a regular basis.","id":"Q05-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"13","stratum":"found","urls":["https://betteroo.ai/guides/how-much-sleep-do-teenagers-need/"]},{"answerId":"Q05-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), with the endorsement of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), recommends that teenagers 13 to 18 years old sleep 8 to 10 hours in every 24 hours on a regular basis.","id":"Q05-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://betteroo.ai/guides/how-much-sleep-do-teenagers-need/"]},{"answerId":"Q05-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), with the endorsement of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), recommends that teenagers 13 to 18 years old sleep 8 to 10 hours in every 24 hours on a regular basis.","id":"Q05-claude#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://betteroo.ai/guides/how-much-sleep-do-teenagers-need/"]},{"answerId":"Q05-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM), with the endorsement of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), recommends that teenagers 13 to 18 years old sleep 8 to 10 hours in every 24 hours on a regular basis.","id":"Q05-claude#c0i3","kind":"number","stated":"24","stratum":"found","urls":["https://betteroo.ai/guides/how-much-sleep-do-teenagers-need/"]},{"answerId":"Q05-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Teens need more sleep than adults. While most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep, teens typically need between 8-10 hours, sometimes up to 11.","id":"Q05-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"11","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.thensf.org/what-to-know-about-teens-and-sleep/"]},{"answerId":"Q05-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Teens need more sleep than adults. While most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep, teens typically need between 8-10 hours, sometimes up to 11.","id":"Q05-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.thensf.org/what-to-know-about-teens-and-sleep/"]},{"answerId":"Q05-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Teens need more sleep than adults. While most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep, teens typically need between 8-10 hours, sometimes up to 11.","id":"Q05-claude#c2i2","kind":"number","stated":"9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.thensf.org/what-to-know-about-teens-and-sleep/"]},{"answerId":"Q05-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For comparison, pre-teens need between 9 and 12 hours of sleep a night.","id":"Q05-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.healthline.com/health-news/73-of-high-school-students-dont-get-enough-sleep"]},{"answerId":"Q05-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Most teens get less than that. About 7 in 10 high school students fall short of recommended sleep amounts on school nights.","id":"Q05-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sleepfoundation.org/teens-and-sleep/how-much-sleep-does-a-teenager-need"]},{"answerId":"Q05-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One reason is biology: at puberty the body clock shifts up to two hours later, so late bedtimes are partly biological.","id":"Q05-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://betteroo.ai/guides/how-much-sleep-do-teenagers-need/"]},{"answerId":"Q06-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For a 2,000 calorie/day diet, that translates into 200 calories or 50 grams of sugar daily (about 12 teaspoons of sugar).","id":"Q06-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"200","stratum":"found","urls":["https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/carbohydrates/added-sugar-in-the-diet/"]},{"answerId":"Q06-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For a 2,000 calorie/day diet, that translates into 200 calories or 50 grams of sugar daily (about 12 teaspoons of sugar).","id":"Q06-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"50","stratum":"found","urls":["https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/carbohydrates/added-sugar-in-the-diet/"]},{"answerId":"Q06-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For a 2,000 calorie/day diet, that translates into 200 calories or 50 grams of sugar daily (about 12 teaspoons of sugar).","id":"Q06-claude#c3i2","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"found","urls":["https://nutritionsource.hsph.harvard.edu/carbohydrates/added-sugar-in-the-diet/"]},{"answerId":"Q06-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They say that while no amount of added sugars or non-nutritive sweeteners is recommended or considered part of a healthy or nutritious diet, one meal should contain no more than 10 grams of added sugars.","id":"Q06-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.guidelinecentral.com/guideline/4984997/"]},{"answerId":"Q06-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The American Dental Association says the new guidelines still state added sugars should comprise no more than 10 percent of daily calories.","id":"Q06-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://adanews.ada.org/ada-news/2026/january/hhs-usda-release-2025-2030-dietary-guidelines/"]},{"answerId":"Q06-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another source says the previous limit of less than 10% of calories (about 50 g on a 2,000 kcal diet) has effectively been replaced.","id":"Q06-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://calctypes.com/daily-added-sugar-limit/"]},{"answerId":"Q06-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another source says the previous limit of less than 10% of calories (about 50 g on a 2,000 kcal diet) has effectively been replaced.","id":"Q06-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"50","stratum":"found","urls":["https://calctypes.com/daily-added-sugar-limit/"]},{"answerId":"Q06-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"There are 8 to 9 teaspoons (32 to 36 g) of added sugars in a 12-ounce can of soda.","id":"Q06-claude#c11i0","kind":"number","stated":"32","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cigna.com/knowledge-center/hw/added-sugars-and-daily-limits-acc0375"]},{"answerId":"Q06-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"There are 8 to 9 teaspoons (32 to 36 g) of added sugars in a 12-ounce can of soda.","id":"Q06-claude#c11i1","kind":"number","stated":"36","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cigna.com/knowledge-center/hw/added-sugars-and-daily-limits-acc0375"]},{"answerId":"Q07-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Nearly half—about 48%—of U.S. adults have high blood pressure. A CDC national survey found that 47.7% of adults ages 18 and older had hypertension during August 2021–August 2023.","id":"Q07-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"48","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q07-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Nearly half—about 48%—of U.S. adults have high blood pressure. A CDC national survey found that 47.7% of adults ages 18 and older had hypertension during August 2021–August 2023.","id":"Q07-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"47.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q07-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Nearly half—about 48%—of U.S. adults have high blood pressure. A CDC national survey found that 47.7% of adults ages 18 and older had hypertension during August 2021–August 2023.","id":"Q07-chatgpt#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q07-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"That includes people with systolic blood pressure 130 mm Hg or higher, diastolic pressure 80 mm Hg or higher, or those taking medication to lower their blood pressure—even if it is controlled.","id":"Q07-chatgpt#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"130","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q07-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"That includes people with systolic blood pressure 130 mm Hg or higher, diastolic pressure 80 mm Hg or higher, or those taking medication to lower their blood pressure—even if it is controlled.","id":"Q07-chatgpt#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"80","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Latest figure: CDC data from August 2021 to August 2023 put the prevalence of adult hypertension at 47.7%.","id":"Q07-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"47.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That's consistent with the 48.1% reported for 2017 to March 2020.","id":"Q07-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"48.1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The CDC's fact page uses the earlier number: 48.1%, or 119.9 million people.","id":"Q07-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"48.1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/high-blood-pressure/data-research/facts-stats/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The CDC's fact page uses the earlier number: 48.1%, or 119.9 million people.","id":"Q07-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"119.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/high-blood-pressure/data-research/facts-stats/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"What counts as high blood pressure: A systolic reading of 130 mm Hg or higher, a diastolic reading of 80 mm Hg or higher, or currently taking medication to lower blood pressure.","id":"Q07-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"130","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"What counts as high blood pressure: A systolic reading of 130 mm Hg or higher, a diastolic reading of 80 mm Hg or higher, or currently taking medication to lower blood pressure.","id":"Q07-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"80","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Under that older cutoff, the 2017–2018 estimate would have been under 31 percent.","id":"Q07-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"31","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.upi.com/Health_News/2020/04/24/Nearly-half-of-US-adults-have-high-blood-pressure-CDC-says/8751587674611/"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Sex: 50.8% of men and 44.6% of women had it.","id":"Q07-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"50.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Sex: 50.8% of men and 44.6% of women had it.","id":"Q07-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"44.6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Age: it increased with age: 23.4% for ages 18–39, 52.5% for 40–59, and more than 70% of adults age 60 and older.","id":"Q07-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"23.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Age: it increased with age: 23.4% for ages 18–39, 52.5% for 40–59, and more than 70% of adults age 60 and older.","id":"Q07-claude#c6i1","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Age: it increased with age: 23.4% for ages 18–39, 52.5% for 40–59, and more than 70% of adults age 60 and older.","id":"Q07-claude#c6i2","kind":"number","stated":"39","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Age: it increased with age: 23.4% for ages 18–39, 52.5% for 40–59, and more than 70% of adults age 60 and older.","id":"Q07-claude#c6i3","kind":"number","stated":"52.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Age: it increased with age: 23.4% for ages 18–39, 52.5% for 40–59, and more than 70% of adults age 60 and older.","id":"Q07-claude#c6i4","kind":"number","stated":"40","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Age: it increased with age: 23.4% for ages 18–39, 52.5% for 40–59, and more than 70% of adults age 60 and older.","id":"Q07-claude#c6i5","kind":"number","stated":"59","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Age: it increased with age: 23.4% for ages 18–39, 52.5% for 40–59, and more than 70% of adults age 60 and older.","id":"Q07-claude#c6i6","kind":"number","stated":"70","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Age: it increased with age: 23.4% for ages 18–39, 52.5% for 40–59, and more than 70% of adults age 60 and older.","id":"Q07-claude#c6i7","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Race/ethnicity: it was more common in non-Hispanic Black adults (59.6%) than in Hispanic adults (44.9%), non-Hispanic white adults (44.8%), or non-Hispanic Asian adults (42.7%).","id":"Q07-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"59.6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/high-blood-pressure/data-research/facts-stats/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Race/ethnicity: it was more common in non-Hispanic Black adults (59.6%) than in Hispanic adults (44.9%), non-Hispanic white adults (44.8%), or non-Hispanic Asian adults (42.7%).","id":"Q07-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"44.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/high-blood-pressure/data-research/facts-stats/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Race/ethnicity: it was more common in non-Hispanic Black adults (59.6%) than in Hispanic adults (44.9%), non-Hispanic white adults (44.8%), or non-Hispanic Asian adults (42.7%).","id":"Q07-claude#c7i2","kind":"number","stated":"44.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/high-blood-pressure/data-research/facts-stats/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Race/ethnicity: it was more common in non-Hispanic Black adults (59.6%) than in Hispanic adults (44.9%), non-Hispanic white adults (44.8%), or non-Hispanic Asian adults (42.7%).","id":"Q07-claude#c7i3","kind":"number","stated":"42.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/high-blood-pressure/data-research/facts-stats/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q07-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The prevalence of controlled hypertension was 20.7% in the 2021–2023 survey.","id":"Q07-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"20.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db511.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"26","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i2","kind":"number","stated":"56","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i3","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i4","kind":"number","stated":"47","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i5","kind":"number","stated":"49","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i6","kind":"number","stated":"52","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i7","kind":"number","stated":"19","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i8","kind":"number","stated":"48","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i9","kind":"number","stated":"40","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i10","kind":"number","stated":"38","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i11","kind":"number","stated":"29","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i12","kind":"number","stated":"39","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i13","kind":"number","stated":"21","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i14","kind":"number","stated":"36","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i15","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i16","kind":"number","stated":"44","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i17","kind":"number","stated":"56","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its yearly overall estimates from 2009–10 through 2025–26 were: 56, 60, 47, 49, 52, 19, 48, 40, 38, 29, 39, (not enough data for 2020–21), 36, 30, 44, 56, 36.","id":"Q08-claude#c2i18","kind":"number","stated":"36","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/php/effectiveness-studies/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2024–25 (a good year): Among children and adolescents aged <18 years, VE against any influenza was 32%, 59%, and 60% in the outpatient setting in three networks, and against influenza-associated hospitalization was 63% and 78% in two networks.","id":"Q08-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"25","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2024–25 (a good year): Among children and adolescents aged <18 years, VE against any influenza was 32%, 59%, and 60% in the outpatient setting in three networks, and against influenza-associated hospitalization was 63% and 78% in two networks.","id":"Q08-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2024–25 (a good year): Among children and adolescents aged <18 years, VE against any influenza was 32%, 59%, and 60% in the outpatient setting in three networks, and against influenza-associated hospitalization was 63% and 78% in two networks.","id":"Q08-claude#c3i2","kind":"number","stated":"32","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2024–25 (a good year): Among children and adolescents aged <18 years, VE against any influenza was 32%, 59%, and 60% in the outpatient setting in three networks, and against influenza-associated hospitalization was 63% and 78% in two networks.","id":"Q08-claude#c3i3","kind":"number","stated":"59","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2024–25 (a good year): Among children and adolescents aged <18 years, VE against any influenza was 32%, 59%, and 60% in the outpatient setting in three networks, and against influenza-associated hospitalization was 63% and 78% in two networks.","id":"Q08-claude#c3i4","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2024–25 (a good year): Among children and adolescents aged <18 years, VE against any influenza was 32%, 59%, and 60% in the outpatient setting in three networks, and against influenza-associated hospitalization was 63% and 78% in two networks.","id":"Q08-claude#c3i5","kind":"number","stated":"63","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2024–25 (a good year): Among children and adolescents aged <18 years, VE against any influenza was 32%, 59%, and 60% in the outpatient setting in three networks, and against influenza-associated hospitalization was 63% and 78% in two networks.","id":"Q08-claude#c3i6","kind":"number","stated":"78","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For adults, it was 36% and 54% in two networks and was 41% and 55% against hospitalization.","id":"Q08-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"36","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For adults, it was 36% and 54% in two networks and was 41% and 55% against hospitalization.","id":"Q08-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"54","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For adults, it was 36% and 54% in two networks and was 41% and 55% against hospitalization.","id":"Q08-claude#c4i2","kind":"number","stated":"41","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For adults, it was 36% and 54% in two networks and was 41% and 55% against hospitalization.","id":"Q08-claude#c4i3","kind":"number","stated":"55","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/74/wr/mm7406a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Among adults aged ≥18 years, VE was 22%–34% against influenza outpatient visits and 30% against influenza-associated hospitalization.","id":"Q08-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/75/wr/mm7509a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Among adults aged ≥18 years, VE was 22%–34% against influenza outpatient visits and 30% against influenza-associated hospitalization.","id":"Q08-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"22","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/75/wr/mm7509a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Among adults aged ≥18 years, VE was 22%–34% against influenza outpatient visits and 30% against influenza-associated hospitalization.","id":"Q08-claude#c5i2","kind":"number","stated":"34","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/75/wr/mm7509a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Among adults aged ≥18 years, VE was 22%–34% against influenza outpatient visits and 30% against influenza-associated hospitalization.","id":"Q08-claude#c5i3","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/75/wr/mm7509a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"CDC said that although interim influenza VE is lower during the 2025–26 influenza season than it was during recent influenza seasons, these findings demonstrate that influenza vaccination still provides protection.","id":"Q08-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"26","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/75/wr/mm7509a2.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Other countries: In England's 2025–26 season, protection against hospitalization was within expected ranges of 70-75% for children and 30-40% for adults.","id":"Q08-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"26","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu/season/2025-2026.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"During the 2024–2025 flu season, CDC estimates that flu vaccination prevented 10 million flu-related illnesses, 5 million flu-related medical visits, 180,000 flu-related hospitalizations, and 12,000 flu-related deaths in the United States.","id":"Q08-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/benefits/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"During the 2024–2025 flu season, CDC estimates that flu vaccination prevented 10 million flu-related illnesses, 5 million flu-related medical visits, 180,000 flu-related hospitalizations, and 12,000 flu-related deaths in the United States.","id":"Q08-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"180000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/benefits/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q08-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"During the 2024–2025 flu season, CDC estimates that flu vaccination prevented 10 million flu-related illnesses, 5 million flu-related medical visits, 180,000 flu-related hospitalizations, and 12,000 flu-related deaths in the United States.","id":"Q08-claude#c8i2","kind":"number","stated":"12000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/flu-vaccines-work/benefits/index.html"]},{"answerId":"Q09-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Adults should take no more than 1,000mg of acetaminophen per dose, and no more than 4,000mg in 24 hours.","id":"Q09-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"24","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://share.upmc.com/2023/05/how-much-acetaminophen-can-i-take/"]},{"answerId":"Q09-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That 1,000 mg dose is the amount that's in two extra-strength Tylenol tablets.","id":"Q09-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"1000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://share.upmc.com/2023/05/how-much-acetaminophen-can-i-take/"]},{"answerId":"Q09-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"LiverTox® and UpToDate® LexiDrug™ recommend a daily maximum of 3000 mg, especially when used for more than 7 days.","id":"Q09-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"3000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://medsask.usask.ca/articles/acetaminophen-maximum-dosing-adults"]},{"answerId":"Q09-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"LiverTox® and UpToDate® LexiDrug™ recommend a daily maximum of 3000 mg, especially when used for more than 7 days.","id":"Q09-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://medsask.usask.ca/articles/acetaminophen-maximum-dosing-adults"]},{"answerId":"Q09-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Other risk factors for liver damage include age > 40 years and malnutrition (e.g., due to chronic alcohol use, older age, acute illness).","id":"Q09-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"40","stratum":"found","urls":["https://medsask.usask.ca/articles/acetaminophen-maximum-dosing-adults"]},{"answerId":"Q09-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Bigger doses don't help much more: doses of 1000 mg are not much more effective than doses of 500 mg.","id":"Q09-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"1000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://medsask.usask.ca/articles/acetaminophen-maximum-dosing-adults"]},{"answerId":"Q09-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Bigger doses don't help much more: doses of 1000 mg are not much more effective than doses of 500 mg.","id":"Q09-claude#c9i1","kind":"number","stated":"500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://medsask.usask.ca/articles/acetaminophen-maximum-dosing-adults"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"1,961 people took part: 1,306 got semaglutide 2.4 mg once a week and 655 got placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/35/NCT05064735/Prot_000.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"1,961 people took part: 1,306 got semaglutide 2.4 mg once a week and 655 got placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"655","stratum":"found","urls":["https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/35/NCT05064735/Prot_000.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"After 68 weeks, the semaglutide group had lost 14.85% of their body weight on average, compared with 2.41% for placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"68","stratum":"found","urls":["https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/35/NCT05064735/Prot_000.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"After 68 weeks, the semaglutide group had lost 14.85% of their body weight on average, compared with 2.41% for placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"14.85","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/35/NCT05064735/Prot_000.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"After 68 weeks, the semaglutide group had lost 14.85% of their body weight on average, compared with 2.41% for placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c1i2","kind":"number","stated":"2.41","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://cdn.clinicaltrials.gov/large-docs/35/NCT05064735/Prot_000.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"5.7% with placebo at 68 weeks.","id":"Q10-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"5.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12474656/"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"5.7% with placebo at 68 weeks.","id":"Q10-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"68","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12474656/"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"STEP 5 (two years): Average weight change after 104 weeks was −15.2% with semaglutide vs. −2.6% with placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"104","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-02026-4"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"STEP 5 (two years): Average weight change after 104 weeks was −15.2% with semaglutide vs. −2.6% with placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"15.2","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-02026-4"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"STEP 5 (two years): Average weight change after 104 weeks was −15.2% with semaglutide vs. −2.6% with placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c4i2","kind":"number","stated":"2.6","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-02026-4"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"STEP 5 (two years): Average weight change after 104 weeks was −15.2% with semaglutide vs. −2.6% with placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c4i3","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-02026-4"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"STEP 4 (stopping the drug): People who kept taking semaglutide lost another 7.9% from weeks 20 to 68, while those switched to placebo regained 6.9% on average.","id":"Q10-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"7.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9272494/"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"STEP 4 (stopping the drug): People who kept taking semaglutide lost another 7.9% from weeks 20 to 68, while those switched to placebo regained 6.9% on average.","id":"Q10-claude#c6i1","kind":"number","stated":"68","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9272494/"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"STEP 4 (stopping the drug): People who kept taking semaglutide lost another 7.9% from weeks 20 to 68, while those switched to placebo regained 6.9% on average.","id":"Q10-claude#c6i2","kind":"number","stated":"6.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9272494/"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Adults over 65: A recent analysis found that by week 68, people on semaglutide lost 15.4% of their weight on average, compared with 5.1% on placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"65","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260510234654.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Adults over 65: A recent analysis found that by week 68, people on semaglutide lost 15.4% of their weight on average, compared with 5.1% on placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"15.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260510234654.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Adults over 65: A recent analysis found that by week 68, people on semaglutide lost 15.4% of their weight on average, compared with 5.1% on placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c7i2","kind":"number","stated":"5.1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260510234654.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"34.4% on placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"34.4","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-02026-4"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2.7% on placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2026/05/260510234654.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They lost 20.7% with 7.2 mg, 17.5% with 2.4 mg, and 2.4% with placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c10i0","kind":"number","stated":"20.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/step-up-trial-semaglutide-superior-weight-loss"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They lost 20.7% with 7.2 mg, 17.5% with 2.4 mg, and 2.4% with placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c10i1","kind":"number","stated":"7.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/step-up-trial-semaglutide-superior-weight-loss"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They lost 20.7% with 7.2 mg, 17.5% with 2.4 mg, and 2.4% with placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c10i2","kind":"number","stated":"17.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/step-up-trial-semaglutide-superior-weight-loss"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They lost 20.7% with 7.2 mg, 17.5% with 2.4 mg, and 2.4% with placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c10i3","kind":"number","stated":"2.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/step-up-trial-semaglutide-superior-weight-loss"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They lost 20.7% with 7.2 mg, 17.5% with 2.4 mg, and 2.4% with placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c10i4","kind":"number","stated":"2.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/step-up-trial-semaglutide-superior-weight-loss"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"When everyone was counted, including people who stopped treatment, the figures were 18.7% for 7.2 mg, 15.6% for 2.4 mg, and 3.9% for placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c11i0","kind":"number","stated":"18.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/step-up-trial-semaglutide-superior-weight-loss"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"When everyone was counted, including people who stopped treatment, the figures were 18.7% for 7.2 mg, 15.6% for 2.4 mg, and 3.9% for placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c11i1","kind":"number","stated":"7.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/step-up-trial-semaglutide-superior-weight-loss"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"When everyone was counted, including people who stopped treatment, the figures were 18.7% for 7.2 mg, 15.6% for 2.4 mg, and 3.9% for placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c11i2","kind":"number","stated":"15.6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/step-up-trial-semaglutide-superior-weight-loss"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"When everyone was counted, including people who stopped treatment, the figures were 18.7% for 7.2 mg, 15.6% for 2.4 mg, and 3.9% for placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c11i3","kind":"number","stated":"2.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/step-up-trial-semaglutide-superior-weight-loss"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"When everyone was counted, including people who stopped treatment, the figures were 18.7% for 7.2 mg, 15.6% for 2.4 mg, and 3.9% for placebo.","id":"Q10-claude#c11i4","kind":"number","stated":"3.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.appliedclinicaltrialsonline.com/view/step-up-trial-semaglutide-superior-weight-loss"]},{"answerId":"Q10-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"53.9%).","id":"Q10-claude#c12i0","kind":"number","stated":"53.9","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.nature.com/articles/s41591-022-02026-4"]},{"answerId":"Q10-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Results were lower in the STEP 2 trial among people with type 2 diabetes: about 9.6% at 68 weeks, versus 3.4% with placebo.","id":"Q10-perplexity#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"9.6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9067799/"]},{"answerId":"Q10-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Results were lower in the STEP 2 trial among people with type 2 diabetes: about 9.6% at 68 weeks, versus 3.4% with placebo.","id":"Q10-perplexity#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"68","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9067799/"]},{"answerId":"Q10-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Results were lower in the STEP 2 trial among people with type 2 diabetes: about 9.6% at 68 weeks, versus 3.4% with placebo.","id":"Q10-perplexity#c1i2","kind":"number","stated":"3.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9067799/"]},{"answerId":"Q11-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Muscle symptoms caused by statins are uncommon—roughly 1–2% of people—and serious muscle injury is very rare. The important distinction is between symptoms that happen *while taking* a statin and symptoms actually *caused by* it.","id":"Q11-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.lipid.org/resource/assessment-and-management-of-statin-associated-muscle-symptoms-sams-a-clinical-perspective-from-the-national-lipid-association/?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q11-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Muscle symptoms caused by statins are uncommon—roughly 1–2% of people—and serious muscle injury is very rare. The important distinction is between symptoms that happen *while taking* a statin and symptoms actually *caused by* it.","id":"Q11-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.lipid.org/resource/assessment-and-management-of-statin-associated-muscle-symptoms-sams-a-clinical-perspective-from-the-national-lipid-association/?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q11-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Reported aches, cramps, or weakness: About 5–25% of statin users report these in everyday practice, but many cases have other causes.","id":"Q11-chatgpt#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"25","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.lipid.org/resource/assessment-and-management-of-statin-associated-muscle-symptoms-sams-a-clinical-perspective-from-the-national-lipid-association/?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q11-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Over about 4.3 years, 27.1% of those on a statin versus 26.6% of those on placebo reported muscle pain or weakness.","id":"Q11-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"4.3","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7613583/"]},{"answerId":"Q11-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Over about 4.3 years, 27.1% of those on a statin versus 26.6% of those on placebo reported muscle pain or weakness.","id":"Q11-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"27.1","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7613583/"]},{"answerId":"Q11-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Over about 4.3 years, 27.1% of those on a statin versus 26.6% of those on placebo reported muscle pain or weakness.","id":"Q11-claude#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"26.6","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7613583/"]},{"answerId":"Q11-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That means only about one in 15 of these reports from people on a statin was actually due to the statin.","id":"Q11-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"15","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7613583/"]},{"answerId":"Q11-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"During the first year, statins caused about 11 extra reports per 1,000 people per year—roughly one in 15 muscle-symptom reports among statin users was actually due to the statin.","id":"Q11-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"11","stratum":"found","urls":["https://biolincc.nhlbi.nih.gov/publications/2d3811837326442eaf78bb0f47f8105c/"]},{"answerId":"Q11-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"During the first year, statins caused about 11 extra reports per 1,000 people per year—roughly one in 15 muscle-symptom reports among statin users was actually due to the statin.","id":"Q11-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"1000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://biolincc.nhlbi.nih.gov/publications/2d3811837326442eaf78bb0f47f8105c/"]},{"answerId":"Q11-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"During the first year, statins caused about 11 extra reports per 1,000 people per year—roughly one in 15 muscle-symptom reports among statin users was actually due to the statin.","id":"Q11-perplexity#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"15","stratum":"found","urls":["https://biolincc.nhlbi.nih.gov/publications/2d3811837326442eaf78bb0f47f8105c/"]},{"answerId":"Q11-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Serious muscle damage is rare: the estimated excess is about one additional case of myopathy per 10,000 person-years and 2–3 cases of rhabdomyolysis per 100,000 person-years.","id":"Q11-perplexity#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"10000","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7613583/?utm_"]},{"answerId":"Q11-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Serious muscle damage is rare: the estimated excess is about one additional case of myopathy per 10,000 person-years and 2–3 cases of rhabdomyolysis per 100,000 person-years.","id":"Q11-perplexity#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"100000","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7613583/?utm_"]},{"answerId":"Q12-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Ibuprofen’s elimination half-life is approximately 1.8–2 hours in healthy adults—meaning its blood concentration falls by about half every two hours as it’s eliminated.","id":"Q12-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=1aa11b52-1aca-9219-e063-6294a90a470f&type=display&utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q12-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Ibuprofen’s elimination half-life is approximately 1.8–2 hours in healthy adults—meaning its blood concentration falls by about half every two hours as it’s eliminated.","id":"Q12-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=1aa11b52-1aca-9219-e063-6294a90a470f&type=display&utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q12-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Ibuprofen’s elimination half-life is approximately 1.8–2 hours in healthy adults—meaning its blood concentration falls by about half every two hours as it’s eliminated.","id":"Q12-chatgpt#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=1aa11b52-1aca-9219-e063-6294a90a470f&type=display&utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q12-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Official figure: The FDA label for Motrin (ibuprofen) says it has a biphasic plasma elimination time curve with a half-life of approximately 2.0 hours.","id":"Q12-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2006/019842s019lbl.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q12-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Dose doesn't change it: One pharmacist explains, \"For ibuprofen, the half-life is about two hours, regardless of the dose you take.\"","id":"Q12-claude#c4i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“For ibuprofen, the half-life is about two hours, regardless of the dose you take.”","stratum":"found","urls":["https://health.yahoo.com/conditions/pain-management/articles/long-does-ibuprofen-last-know-155000630.html"]},{"answerId":"Q12-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The FDA label adds that the excretion of ibuprofen is virtually complete 24 hours after the last dose.","id":"Q12-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"24","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2006/019842s019lbl.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q12-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The anti-inflammatory effects may wear off in 4 to 6 hours, even though the drug can still be measured in your blood after that.","id":"Q12-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.healthcareontime.com/health-tips/how-long-does-ibuprofen-stay-in-your-system/"]},{"answerId":"Q12-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The anti-inflammatory effects may wear off in 4 to 6 hours, even though the drug can still be measured in your blood after that.","id":"Q12-claude#c9i1","kind":"number","stated":"6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.healthcareontime.com/health-tips/how-long-does-ibuprofen-stay-in-your-system/"]},{"answerId":"Q12-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Ibuprofen’s plasma half-life is about 2 hours (typically around 1.8–2.0 hours).","id":"Q12-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=af9ac948-440c-5abf-e053-2995a90af2b5"]},{"answerId":"Q12-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Ibuprofen’s plasma half-life is about 2 hours (typically around 1.8–2.0 hours).","id":"Q12-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=af9ac948-440c-5abf-e053-2995a90af2b5"]},{"answerId":"Q12-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Ibuprofen’s plasma half-life is about 2 hours (typically around 1.8–2.0 hours).","id":"Q12-perplexity#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/fda/fdaDrugXsl.cfm?setid=af9ac948-440c-5abf-e053-2995a90af2b5"]},{"answerId":"Q13-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"The HPV vaccine is highly effective at preventing cervical cancer—especially when given before exposure to HPV. Widespread vaccination has the potential to prevent up to 90% of cervical cancers.","id":"Q13-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"90","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-vaccine-fact-sheet?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q13-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Protection is long-lasting. Studies following recipients for more than 10 years have found sustained protection without evidence that it is wearing off over that period.","id":"Q13-chatgpt#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/hpv/hcp/vaccination-considerations/safety-and-effectiveness-data.html?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Girls vaccinated before the age of 16 were found to be 80% less likely to develop cervical cancer.","id":"Q13-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"16","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cochrane.org/about-us/news/new-research-confirms-hpv-vaccination-prevents-cervical-cancer"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Girls vaccinated before the age of 16 were found to be 80% less likely to develop cervical cancer.","id":"Q13-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"80","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cochrane.org/about-us/news/new-research-confirms-hpv-vaccination-prevents-cervical-cancer"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One of the reviews analyzed evidence from 225 studies involving more than 132 million people across multiple countries.","id":"Q13-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"225","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cochrane.org/about-us/news/new-research-confirms-hpv-vaccination-prevents-cervical-cancer"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One of the reviews analyzed evidence from 225 studies involving more than 132 million people across multiple countries.","id":"Q13-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"132","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cochrane.org/about-us/news/new-research-confirms-hpv-vaccination-prevents-cervical-cancer"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"13","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i2","kind":"number","stated":"97","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i3","kind":"number","stated":"95","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i4","kind":"number","stated":"96","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i5","kind":"number","stated":"98","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i6","kind":"number","stated":"87","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i7","kind":"number","stated":"95","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i8","kind":"number","stated":"72","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i9","kind":"number","stated":"94","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i10","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Vaccination at ages 12–13: A systematic review describes one national-programme study (it doesn't name the country) that found a 97% (95% confidence interval [CI] 96–98) reduction in grade 3 CIN (CIN3) lesions and a 87% reduction (95% CI 72–94) in cervical cancer among females vaccinated at 12–13 years of age.","id":"Q13-claude#c4i11","kind":"number","stated":"13","stratum":"found","urls":["https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12153211/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Deaths: A recent UK observational study suggests that women younger than 30 who are vaccinated against HPV have a nearly zero chance of dying from cervical cancer.","id":"Q13-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nationalgeographic.com/health/article/cervical-cancer-hpv-vaccine-success"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In one dataset, those vaccinated between ages 14 and 16 saw a 75% reduction in cervical cancer rates, while those vaccinated between 16 and 18 experienced a 39% reduction.","id":"Q13-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"14","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/hpv-vaccine-erasing-cancer-heres-proof"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In one dataset, those vaccinated between ages 14 and 16 saw a 75% reduction in cervical cancer rates, while those vaccinated between 16 and 18 experienced a 39% reduction.","id":"Q13-claude#c6i1","kind":"number","stated":"16","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/hpv-vaccine-erasing-cancer-heres-proof"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In one dataset, those vaccinated between ages 14 and 16 saw a 75% reduction in cervical cancer rates, while those vaccinated between 16 and 18 experienced a 39% reduction.","id":"Q13-claude#c6i2","kind":"number","stated":"75","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/hpv-vaccine-erasing-cancer-heres-proof"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In one dataset, those vaccinated between ages 14 and 16 saw a 75% reduction in cervical cancer rates, while those vaccinated between 16 and 18 experienced a 39% reduction.","id":"Q13-claude#c6i3","kind":"number","stated":"16","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/hpv-vaccine-erasing-cancer-heres-proof"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In one dataset, those vaccinated between ages 14 and 16 saw a 75% reduction in cervical cancer rates, while those vaccinated between 16 and 18 experienced a 39% reduction.","id":"Q13-claude#c6i4","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/hpv-vaccine-erasing-cancer-heres-proof"]},{"answerId":"Q13-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In one dataset, those vaccinated between ages 14 and 16 saw a 75% reduction in cervical cancer rates, while those vaccinated between 16 and 18 experienced a 39% reduction.","id":"Q13-claude#c6i5","kind":"number","stated":"39","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.gavi.org/vaccineswork/hpv-vaccine-erasing-cancer-heres-proof"]},{"answerId":"Q13-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"The reduction was smaller among those offered vaccination later: 62% at ages 14–16 and 34% at ages 16–18.","id":"Q13-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"62","stratum":"found","urls":["https://researchportal.ukhsa.gov.uk/en/publications/the-effects-of-the-national-hpv-vaccination-programme-in-england-/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"The reduction was smaller among those offered vaccination later: 62% at ages 14–16 and 34% at ages 16–18.","id":"Q13-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"14","stratum":"found","urls":["https://researchportal.ukhsa.gov.uk/en/publications/the-effects-of-the-national-hpv-vaccination-programme-in-england-/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"The reduction was smaller among those offered vaccination later: 62% at ages 14–16 and 34% at ages 16–18.","id":"Q13-perplexity#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"16","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://researchportal.ukhsa.gov.uk/en/publications/the-effects-of-the-national-hpv-vaccination-programme-in-england-/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"The reduction was smaller among those offered vaccination later: 62% at ages 14–16 and 34% at ages 16–18.","id":"Q13-perplexity#c0i3","kind":"number","stated":"34","stratum":"found","urls":["https://researchportal.ukhsa.gov.uk/en/publications/the-effects-of-the-national-hpv-vaccination-programme-in-england-/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"The reduction was smaller among those offered vaccination later: 62% at ages 14–16 and 34% at ages 16–18.","id":"Q13-perplexity#c0i4","kind":"number","stated":"16","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://researchportal.ukhsa.gov.uk/en/publications/the-effects-of-the-national-hpv-vaccination-programme-in-england-/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"The reduction was smaller among those offered vaccination later: 62% at ages 14–16 and 34% at ages 16–18.","id":"Q13-perplexity#c0i5","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://researchportal.ukhsa.gov.uk/en/publications/the-effects-of-the-national-hpv-vaccination-programme-in-england-/"]},{"answerId":"Q13-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"That does not mean every vaccinated person’s risk falls by exactly 90%: protection is strongest before HPV exposure, and the vaccine does not cover every cancer-causing HPV type.","id":"Q13-perplexity#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"90","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/pinkbook/hcp/table-of-contents/chapter-11-human-papillomavirus.html","https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causes-prevention/risk/infectious-agents/hpv-vaccine-fact-sheet"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Past 30 days, all ages (CDC): Federal survey data from 2015–2018 showed that 48.6 percent of people used at least one prescription drug in the past 30 days.","id":"Q14-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://blog.wisedx.com/blog/overmedication-of-america-prescription-drug-use-on-the-rise"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Past 30 days, all ages (CDC): Federal survey data from 2015–2018 showed that 48.6 percent of people used at least one prescription drug in the past 30 days.","id":"Q14-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"48.6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://blog.wisedx.com/blog/overmedication-of-america-prescription-drug-use-on-the-rise"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Past 30 days, all ages (CDC): Federal survey data from 2015–2018 showed that 48.6 percent of people used at least one prescription drug in the past 30 days.","id":"Q14-claude#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://blog.wisedx.com/blog/overmedication-of-america-prescription-drug-use-on-the-rise"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That's up from 37.8 percent in 1988–1994.","id":"Q14-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"37.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://blog.wisedx.com/blog/overmedication-of-america-prescription-drug-use-on-the-rise"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the same period, twenty-four percent use at least three or more prescription drugs and about 13 percent take five or more.","id":"Q14-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"13","stratum":"found","urls":["https://thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/mental-health/4255078-americans-will-spend-half-their-life-taking-prescription-drugs-study/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the same period, twenty-four percent use at least three or more prescription drugs and about 13 percent take five or more.","id":"Q14-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://thehill.com/changing-america/well-being/mental-health/4255078-americans-will-spend-half-their-life-taking-prescription-drugs-study/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Past 12 months, adults only (CDC): About 60% of adults aged 18 and over reported taking at least one prescription medication in 2021, with 36% reporting taking three or more.","id":"Q14-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db470.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Past 12 months, adults only (CDC): About 60% of adults aged 18 and over reported taking at least one prescription medication in 2021, with 36% reporting taking three or more.","id":"Q14-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db470.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Past 12 months, adults only (CDC): About 60% of adults aged 18 and over reported taking at least one prescription medication in 2021, with 36% reporting taking three or more.","id":"Q14-claude#c3i2","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db470.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Past 12 months, adults only (CDC): About 60% of adults aged 18 and over reported taking at least one prescription medication in 2021, with 36% reporting taking three or more.","id":"Q14-claude#c3i3","kind":"number","stated":"36","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db470.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A summary of 2023 CDC data puts the figure at around 64.8% of adults 18 years and older.","id":"Q14-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"64.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A summary of 2023 CDC data puts the figure at around 64.8% of adults 18 years and older.","id":"Q14-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the 2023 CDC data, about 38.9% of men and 57.8% of women 18–44 years old took a prescription drug, compared with approximately 89.0% of men and 89.3% of women 65 years and older.","id":"Q14-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"38.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the 2023 CDC data, about 38.9% of men and 57.8% of women 18–44 years old took a prescription drug, compared with approximately 89.0% of men and 89.3% of women 65 years and older.","id":"Q14-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"57.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the 2023 CDC data, about 38.9% of men and 57.8% of women 18–44 years old took a prescription drug, compared with approximately 89.0% of men and 89.3% of women 65 years and older.","id":"Q14-claude#c5i2","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the 2023 CDC data, about 38.9% of men and 57.8% of women 18–44 years old took a prescription drug, compared with approximately 89.0% of men and 89.3% of women 65 years and older.","id":"Q14-claude#c5i3","kind":"number","stated":"44","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the 2023 CDC data, about 38.9% of men and 57.8% of women 18–44 years old took a prescription drug, compared with approximately 89.0% of men and 89.3% of women 65 years and older.","id":"Q14-claude#c5i4","kind":"number","stated":"89","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the 2023 CDC data, about 38.9% of men and 57.8% of women 18–44 years old took a prescription drug, compared with approximately 89.0% of men and 89.3% of women 65 years and older.","id":"Q14-claude#c5i5","kind":"number","stated":"89.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the 2023 CDC data, about 38.9% of men and 57.8% of women 18–44 years old took a prescription drug, compared with approximately 89.0% of men and 89.3% of women 65 years and older.","id":"Q14-claude#c5i6","kind":"number","stated":"65","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A 2025 CivicScience poll found that around 68% of Americans report taking at least one prescription drug daily, including 26% who say they take 4 or more daily.","id":"Q14-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"68","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A 2025 CivicScience poll found that around 68% of Americans report taking at least one prescription drug daily, including 26% who say they take 4 or more daily.","id":"Q14-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"26","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.singlecare.com/blog/news/prescription-drug-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q14-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"About half of Americans (49.9%) used at least one prescription drug in the past 30 days, according to the CDC’s latest available estimate, covering 2017–March 2020.","id":"Q14-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"49.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/drug-use-therapeutic.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q14-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"About half of Americans (49.9%) used at least one prescription drug in the past 30 days, according to the CDC’s latest available estimate, covering 2017–March 2020.","id":"Q14-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/drug-use-therapeutic.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q15-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Weeks 2–4: Prescribers typically expect an antidepressant to begin easing symptoms within about two to four weeks.","id":"Q15-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.mindvibe.com/blog/how-long-antidepressants-take-work/"]},{"answerId":"Q15-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Weeks 2–4: Prescribers typically expect an antidepressant to begin easing symptoms within about two to four weeks.","id":"Q15-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.mindvibe.com/blog/how-long-antidepressants-take-work/"]},{"answerId":"Q15-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Weeks 4–8: According to the National Institute for Mental Health, antidepressants usually take four to eight weeks to work fully.","id":"Q15-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://share.upmc.com/2023/08/how-long-does-it-take-antidepressants-to-work/"]},{"answerId":"Q15-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Weeks 4–8: According to the National Institute for Mental Health, antidepressants usually take four to eight weeks to work fully.","id":"Q15-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://share.upmc.com/2023/08/how-long-does-it-take-antidepressants-to-work/"]},{"answerId":"Q15-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Up to 12 weeks: Some people may take up to 12 weeks to feel the full benefits.","id":"Q15-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"found","urls":["https://share.upmc.com/2023/08/how-long-does-it-take-antidepressants-to-work/"]},{"answerId":"Q15-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Up to 12 weeks: Some people may take up to 12 weeks to feel the full benefits.","id":"Q15-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"found","urls":["https://share.upmc.com/2023/08/how-long-does-it-take-antidepressants-to-work/"]},{"answerId":"Q15-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"If it isn't helping: If you don't notice improvement after about 8 weeks, try talking with your health professional.","id":"Q15-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://psychcentral.com/depression/how-long-do-antidepressants-take-to-work"]},{"answerId":"Q15-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Don't stop early. Guidelines recommend staying on an antidepressant for at least 6 months after you feel better to lower the risk of a relapse.","id":"Q15-claude#c10i0","kind":"number","stated":"6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.talkiatry.com/blog/how-long-does-psychiatric-treatment-take"]},{"answerId":"Q15-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Some people notice early changes after 1–2 weeks, and sleep, appetite, or concentration may improve before mood does.","id":"Q15-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/mental-health-medications","https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/antidepressants/"]},{"answerId":"Q15-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Some people notice early changes after 1–2 weeks, and sleep, appetite, or concentration may improve before mood does.","id":"Q15-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/mental-health-medications","https://www.nhs.uk/medicines/antidepressants/"]},{"answerId":"Q15-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"If you’ve taken yours for about 4 weeks without noticing any benefit, check in with your prescriber; don’t stop or change the dose without their advice.","id":"Q15-perplexity#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/depression-in-adults/treatment/","https://www.nhsinform.scot/tests-and-treatments/medicines-and-medical-aids/types-of-medicine/antidepressants/"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One source gives a live birth rate per embryo transfer of around 46% for women under 35, but 33% live birth per started cycle.","id":"Q16-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"46","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/real-ivf-success-rates/"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One source gives a live birth rate per embryo transfer of around 46% for women under 35, but 33% live birth per started cycle.","id":"Q16-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"35","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/real-ivf-success-rates/"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One source gives a live birth rate per embryo transfer of around 46% for women under 35, but 33% live birth per started cycle.","id":"Q16-claude#c2i2","kind":"number","stated":"33","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.eggdonationfriends.com/real-ivf-success-rates/"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That's why you'll see lower figures elsewhere, like around 30–40% per cycle for people under 35.","id":"Q16-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.europeanspermbank.com/en/blog/ivf-success-rates"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That's why you'll see lower figures elsewhere, like around 30–40% per cycle for people under 35.","id":"Q16-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"40","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.europeanspermbank.com/en/blog/ivf-success-rates"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That's why you'll see lower figures elsewhere, like around 30–40% per cycle for people under 35.","id":"Q16-claude#c3i2","kind":"number","stated":"35","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.europeanspermbank.com/en/blog/ivf-success-rates"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One source says a woman under 35 may have a 40–55% chance of success in her first IVF cycle, but this likelihood can increase to 67–89% after three cycles.","id":"Q16-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"35","stratum":"found","urls":["https://turkeyluxuryclinics.com/en/blog/how-successful-is-ivf"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One source says a woman under 35 may have a 40–55% chance of success in her first IVF cycle, but this likelihood can increase to 67–89% after three cycles.","id":"Q16-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"40","stratum":"found","urls":["https://turkeyluxuryclinics.com/en/blog/how-successful-is-ivf"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One source says a woman under 35 may have a 40–55% chance of success in her first IVF cycle, but this likelihood can increase to 67–89% after three cycles.","id":"Q16-claude#c4i2","kind":"number","stated":"55","stratum":"found","urls":["https://turkeyluxuryclinics.com/en/blog/how-successful-is-ivf"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One source says a woman under 35 may have a 40–55% chance of success in her first IVF cycle, but this likelihood can increase to 67–89% after three cycles.","id":"Q16-claude#c4i3","kind":"number","stated":"67","stratum":"found","urls":["https://turkeyluxuryclinics.com/en/blog/how-successful-is-ivf"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One source says a woman under 35 may have a 40–55% chance of success in her first IVF cycle, but this likelihood can increase to 67–89% after three cycles.","id":"Q16-claude#c4i4","kind":"number","stated":"89","stratum":"found","urls":["https://turkeyluxuryclinics.com/en/blog/how-successful-is-ivf"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another reports that women under 35 reach 79–85% success over 6 cycles.","id":"Q16-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"35","stratum":"found","urls":["https://lifeivfcenter.com/blog/ivf-success-rates-by-age-what-the-data-shows/"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another reports that women under 35 reach 79–85% success over 6 cycles.","id":"Q16-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"79","stratum":"found","urls":["https://lifeivfcenter.com/blog/ivf-success-rates-by-age-what-the-data-shows/"]},{"answerId":"Q16-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another reports that women under 35 reach 79–85% success over 6 cycles.","id":"Q16-claude#c5i2","kind":"number","stated":"85","stratum":"found","urls":["https://lifeivfcenter.com/blog/ivf-success-rates-by-age-what-the-data-shows/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"After inflation: The historical return is roughly 6%–7% annually in purchasing-power terms.","id":"Q17-chatgpt#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"6","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/research/sp-500-annual-returns/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"After inflation: The historical return is roughly 6%–7% annually in purchasing-power terms.","id":"Q17-chatgpt#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/research/sp-500-annual-returns/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"That doesn’t mean you earn 10% each year: individual years can have large gains or losses, and historical averages aren’t a guarantee of future results.","id":"Q17-chatgpt#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/research/sp-500-annual-returns/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"From 1928 on, the S&P 500's average annual total return is 9.98%, including dividends.","id":"Q17-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/average-stock-market-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"From 1928 on, the S&P 500's average annual total return is 9.98%, including dividends.","id":"Q17-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"9.98","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/investing/how-to-invest/stocks/average-stock-market-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A separate analysis of NYU Stern data puts the long-run CAGR from 1928 to 2025 at approximately 10.02% per year with dividends reinvested.","id":"Q17-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"10.02","stratum":"found","urls":["https://quantflowlab.com/sp-500-average-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another source using data through August 2026 finds 10.487% over the last 100 years and 9.596% over the last 150 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"10.487","stratum":"found","urls":["https://tradethatswing.com/average-historical-stock-market-returns-for-sp-500-5-year-up-to-150-year-averages/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another source using data through August 2026 finds 10.487% over the last 100 years and 9.596% over the last 150 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"100","stratum":"found","urls":["https://tradethatswing.com/average-historical-stock-market-returns-for-sp-500-5-year-up-to-150-year-averages/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another source using data through August 2026 finds 10.487% over the last 100 years and 9.596% over the last 150 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c3i2","kind":"number","stated":"9.596","stratum":"found","urls":["https://tradethatswing.com/average-historical-stock-market-returns-for-sp-500-5-year-up-to-150-year-averages/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Another source using data through August 2026 finds 10.487% over the last 100 years and 9.596% over the last 150 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c3i3","kind":"number","stated":"150","stratum":"found","urls":["https://tradethatswing.com/average-historical-stock-market-returns-for-sp-500-5-year-up-to-150-year-averages/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The exact number shifts a little depending on the start date and whether you use an arithmetic or a compound (geometric) average, but ~10% is the figure almost every source lands near.","id":"Q17-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://walnutinvest.com/resources/average-stock-market-return"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That's why some sources report figures like 10.3% for 1926–2025.","id":"Q17-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"10.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://landmarkwealthmgmt.com/articles/sp-500-historical-returns-why-long-term-investing-wins-despite-market-volatility/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Taking that out, the long-run average return is approximately 10% per year (nominal) or 7% per year (real, inflation-adjusted).","id":"Q17-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wealthvieu.com/investing/portfolio-basics/average-stock-market-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Taking that out, the long-run average return is approximately 10% per year (nominal) or 7% per year (real, inflation-adjusted).","id":"Q17-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wealthvieu.com/investing/portfolio-basics/average-stock-market-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"From 1928 to 2025, the S&P 500 posted a negative return in 26 years, and it returned +20% or more in 36 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://quantflowlab.com/sp-500-average-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"From 1928 to 2025, the S&P 500 posted a negative return in 26 years, and it returned +20% or more in 36 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"26","stratum":"found","urls":["https://quantflowlab.com/sp-500-average-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"From 1928 to 2025, the S&P 500 posted a negative return in 26 years, and it returned +20% or more in 36 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c8i2","kind":"number","stated":"20","stratum":"found","urls":["https://quantflowlab.com/sp-500-average-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"From 1928 to 2025, the S&P 500 posted a negative return in 26 years, and it returned +20% or more in 36 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c8i3","kind":"number","stated":"36","stratum":"found","urls":["https://quantflowlab.com/sp-500-average-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Annualized returns over 20-year stretches have ranged from 2.37% (1929–1948) to 17.69% (1980–1999), with a 10.91% median.","id":"Q17-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.37","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://quantflowlab.com/sp-500-average-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Annualized returns over 20-year stretches have ranged from 2.37% (1929–1948) to 17.69% (1980–1999), with a 10.91% median.","id":"Q17-claude#c9i1","kind":"number","stated":"17.69","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://quantflowlab.com/sp-500-average-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Annualized returns over 20-year stretches have ranged from 2.37% (1929–1948) to 17.69% (1980–1999), with a 10.91% median.","id":"Q17-claude#c9i2","kind":"number","stated":"10.91","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://quantflowlab.com/sp-500-average-return/"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In 2024, Jeremy Siegel expected average inflation-adjusted returns of between 5% and 5.5% from the S&P 500 over the next 10 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c10i0","kind":"number","stated":"5.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/08/05/average-stock-market-return-10-years"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In 2024, Jeremy Siegel expected average inflation-adjusted returns of between 5% and 5.5% from the S&P 500 over the next 10 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c10i1","kind":"number","stated":"500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/08/05/average-stock-market-return-10-years"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In 2024, Jeremy Siegel expected average inflation-adjusted returns of between 5% and 5.5% from the S&P 500 over the next 10 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c10i2","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/08/05/average-stock-market-return-10-years"]},{"answerId":"Q17-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In 2024, Jeremy Siegel expected average inflation-adjusted returns of between 5% and 5.5% from the S&P 500 over the next 10 years.","id":"Q17-claude#c10i3","kind":"number","stated":"5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/investing/2024/08/05/average-stock-market-return-10-years"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The average rose 23% to $451,100.","id":"Q18-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"23","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/americans-retirement-savings-grow-more-families-participate-plans.amp"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The average rose 23% to $451,100.","id":"Q18-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"451100","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/americans-retirement-savings-grow-more-families-participate-plans.amp"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The catch is that only 54.9% of families had a retirement account in 2025.","id":"Q18-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"54.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/americans-retirement-savings-grow-more-families-participate-plans.amp"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One analysis of the same data found that if you include families with no account, the median is about $5,000.","id":"Q18-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"5000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wealthvieu.com/retirement/how-much-to-retire/average-retirement-savings/"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For example, among 55- to 64-year-olds, the average for account holders is $670,200, but that figure is skewed upward by a small number of very large accounts.","id":"Q18-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"670200","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://wealthvieu.com/retirement/how-much-to-retire/average-retirement-savings/"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The median balance climbs from $12,600 for households headed by someone in their 20s to $250,000 for those in their 60s and 70s.","id":"Q18-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"12600","stratum":"found","urls":["https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/articles/does-retirement-savings-stack-fed-223423645.html"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The median balance climbs from $12,600 for households headed by someone in their 20s to $250,000 for those in their 60s and 70s.","id":"Q18-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"250000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://finance.yahoo.com/markets/articles/does-retirement-savings-stack-fed-223423645.html"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Near retirement (ages 55–64), the median family with an account has $239,000, and about 37% of families that age have no retirement account at all.","id":"Q18-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"55","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wealthvieu.com/retirement/how-much-to-retire/average-retirement-savings/"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Near retirement (ages 55–64), the median family with an account has $239,000, and about 37% of families that age have no retirement account at all.","id":"Q18-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"64","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wealthvieu.com/retirement/how-much-to-retire/average-retirement-savings/"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Near retirement (ages 55–64), the median family with an account has $239,000, and about 37% of families that age have no retirement account at all.","id":"Q18-claude#c5i2","kind":"number","stated":"239000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wealthvieu.com/retirement/how-much-to-retire/average-retirement-savings/"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Near retirement (ages 55–64), the median family with an account has $239,000, and about 37% of families that age have no retirement account at all.","id":"Q18-claude#c5i3","kind":"number","stated":"37","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wealthvieu.com/retirement/how-much-to-retire/average-retirement-savings/"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Individual workers: The National Institute on Retirement Security put the median amount workers have saved for retirement, those with no savings included, at just $955.","id":"Q18-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"955","stratum":"found","urls":["https://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-workers-saved-shockingly-low-121500408.html"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For workers who do have savings, the median is $40,000, far below the roughly $1.5 million Americans say they need to retire comfortably.","id":"Q18-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"40000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cbsnews.com/news/retirement-social-security-savings-us-workers/"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For workers who do have savings, the median is $40,000, far below the roughly $1.5 million Americans say they need to retire comfortably.","id":"Q18-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.cbsnews.com/news/retirement-social-security-savings-us-workers/"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Fidelity reported an average 401(k) balance of $144,400.","id":"Q18-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"144400","stratum":"found","urls":["https://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-workers-saved-shockingly-low-121500408.html"]},{"answerId":"Q18-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Economist Andrew Biggs said \"retirement savings have never been higher.\"","id":"Q18-claude#c9i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“retirement savings have never been higher.”","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-workers-saved-shockingly-low-121500408.html"]},{"answerId":"Q18-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"That’s a family-level figure, not an amount per person; about 54.9% of families had an account.","id":"Q18-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"54.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.foxbusiness.com/economy/americans-retirement-savings-grow-more-families-participate-plans","https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/scf/dataviz/scf/table/"]},{"answerId":"Q19-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"It last changed on July 24, 2009, when it increased from $6.55 to $7.25 per hour.","id":"Q19-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"24","stratum":"found","urls":["https://webapps.dol.gov/elaws/faq/esa/flsa/001.htm?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q19-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"It last changed on July 24, 2009, when it increased from $6.55 to $7.25 per hour.","id":"Q19-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"6.55","stratum":"found","urls":["https://webapps.dol.gov/elaws/faq/esa/flsa/001.htm?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q19-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"It last changed on July 24, 2009, when it increased from $6.55 to $7.25 per hour.","id":"Q19-chatgpt#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"7.25","stratum":"found","urls":["https://webapps.dol.gov/elaws/faq/esa/flsa/001.htm?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q19-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The most recent adjustment took effect on July 24, 2009, raising the rate to $7.25 per hour.","id":"Q19-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"24","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.paycor.com/resource-center/articles/minimum-wage-by-state/"]},{"answerId":"Q19-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The most recent adjustment took effect on July 24, 2009, raising the rate to $7.25 per hour.","id":"Q19-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"7.25","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.paycor.com/resource-center/articles/minimum-wage-by-state/"]},{"answerId":"Q19-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Congress has debated the \"Raise the Wage Act\" several times, but no federal increase was passed for 2026.","id":"Q19-claude#c4i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“Raise the Wage Act”","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.wherewework.com/us/en/news-articles/minimum-wage-in-the-usa-2026-federal-floor-vs-state-reality-25"]},{"answerId":"Q19-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"30 states plus the District of Columbia require higher minimum wages, and dozens of cities and counties set even higher local rates.","id":"Q19-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://grove.hr/blog/us-federal-minimum-wage-state-guide-2026"]},{"answerId":"Q19-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For example, California's minimum wage is $16.90 per hour and Washington's is $17.13 per hour.","id":"Q19-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"16.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.playroll.com/minimum-wage/the-united-states"]},{"answerId":"Q19-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For example, California's minimum wage is $16.90 per hour and Washington's is $17.13 per hour.","id":"Q19-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"17.13","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.playroll.com/minimum-wage/the-united-states"]},{"answerId":"Q19-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"It last changed on July 24, 2009.","id":"Q19-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"24","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.dol.gov/agencies/whd/minimum-wage"]},{"answerId":"Q20-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"These are College Board’s 2025–26 academic-year estimates for full-time students living on campus.","id":"Q20-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"26","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/Trends-in-College-Pricing-and-Student-Aid-2025-final.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q20-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"What you actually pay can be lower after grants and scholarships. Costs also vary substantially by school and state—for example, average in-state tuition and fees range from $6,360 in Florida to $18,090 in Vermont.","id":"Q20-chatgpt#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"6360","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights?xid=PS_smithsonian&utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q20-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"What you actually pay can be lower after grants and scholarships. Costs also vary substantially by school and state—for example, average in-state tuition and fees range from $6,360 in Florida to $18,090 in Vermont.","id":"Q20-chatgpt#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"18090","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights?xid=PS_smithsonian&utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In-state: average budgets are $30,990 for in-state students and $50,920 for out-of-state students.","id":"Q20-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"30990","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/Trends-in-College-Pricing-and-Student-Aid-2025-final_1.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In-state: average budgets are $30,990 for in-state students and $50,920 for out-of-state students.","id":"Q20-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"50920","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/media/pdf/Trends-in-College-Pricing-and-Student-Aid-2025-final_1.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Tuition and fees (in-state): increased by 2.9% ($340) before adjusting for inflation, from $11,610 in 2024-25 to $11,950 in 2025-26.","id":"Q20-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://newsroom.collegeboard.org/trends-college-pricing-and-student-aid-report-published-tuition-prices-public-institutions-and"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Tuition and fees (in-state): increased by 2.9% ($340) before adjusting for inflation, from $11,610 in 2024-25 to $11,950 in 2025-26.","id":"Q20-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"340","stratum":"found","urls":["https://newsroom.collegeboard.org/trends-college-pricing-and-student-aid-report-published-tuition-prices-public-institutions-and"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Tuition and fees (in-state): increased by 2.9% ($340) before adjusting for inflation, from $11,610 in 2024-25 to $11,950 in 2025-26.","id":"Q20-claude#c1i2","kind":"number","stated":"11610","stratum":"found","urls":["https://newsroom.collegeboard.org/trends-college-pricing-and-student-aid-report-published-tuition-prices-public-institutions-and"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Tuition and fees (in-state): increased by 2.9% ($340) before adjusting for inflation, from $11,610 in 2024-25 to $11,950 in 2025-26.","id":"Q20-claude#c1i3","kind":"number","stated":"11950","stratum":"found","urls":["https://newsroom.collegeboard.org/trends-college-pricing-and-student-aid-report-published-tuition-prices-public-institutions-and"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Tuition and fees (out-of-state): averages $31,880 annually.","id":"Q20-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"31880","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/average-cost-of-college-tuition/"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"On-campus room and board: $13,900 for four-year public institutions for both in-state and out-of-state students.","id":"Q20-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"13900","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/average-cost-of-college-tuition/"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"On-campus room and board: $13,900 for four-year public institutions for both in-state and out-of-state students.","id":"Q20-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sofi.com/learn/content/average-cost-of-college-tuition/"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Average 2025-26 public four-year in-state tuition and fees range from $6,360 in Florida and $7,430 in Wyoming to $18,000 in New Hampshire and $18,090 in Vermont.","id":"Q20-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"6360","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Average 2025-26 public four-year in-state tuition and fees range from $6,360 in Florida and $7,430 in Wyoming to $18,000 in New Hampshire and $18,090 in Vermont.","id":"Q20-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"7430","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Average 2025-26 public four-year in-state tuition and fees range from $6,360 in Florida and $7,430 in Wyoming to $18,000 in New Hampshire and $18,090 in Vermont.","id":"Q20-claude#c4i2","kind":"number","stated":"18000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Average 2025-26 public four-year in-state tuition and fees range from $6,360 in Florida and $7,430 in Wyoming to $18,000 in New Hampshire and $18,090 in Vermont.","id":"Q20-claude#c4i3","kind":"number","stated":"18090","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Average 2025-26 public four-year in-state tuition and fees range from $6,360 in Florida and $7,430 in Wyoming to $18,000 in New Hampshire and $18,090 in Vermont.","id":"Q20-claude#c4i4","kind":"number","stated":"4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"After grant aid, the average net tuition and fees paid by first-time full-time in-state students enrolled in public four-year institutions peaked in 2012-13 at $4,450 (in 2025 dollars) and declined to an estimated $2,300 in 2025-26.","id":"Q20-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"4450","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"After grant aid, the average net tuition and fees paid by first-time full-time in-state students enrolled in public four-year institutions peaked in 2012-13 at $4,450 (in 2025 dollars) and declined to an estimated $2,300 in 2025-26.","id":"Q20-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"2300","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights"]},{"answerId":"Q20-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"After grant aid, the average net tuition and fees paid by first-time full-time in-state students enrolled in public four-year institutions peaked in 2012-13 at $4,450 (in 2025 dollars) and declined to an estimated $2,300 in 2025-26.","id":"Q20-claude#c5i2","kind":"number","stated":"4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights"]},{"answerId":"Q20-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"If you mean tuition and fees only, the averages are $11,950 in-state and $31,880 out-of-state.","id":"Q20-perplexity#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"11950","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights"]},{"answerId":"Q20-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"If you mean tuition and fees only, the averages are $11,950 in-state and $31,880 out-of-state.","id":"Q20-perplexity#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"31880","stratum":"found","urls":["https://research.collegeboard.org/trends/college-pricing/highlights"]},{"answerId":"Q21-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"About 1 in 6—roughly 17%—is a useful U.S. estimate, rather than the often-repeated claim that 90% close in their first year.","id":"Q21-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"17","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.8603?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q21-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"About 1 in 6—roughly 17%—is a useful U.S. estimate, rather than the often-repeated claim that 90% close in their first year.","id":"Q21-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"90","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.8603?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q21-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Their first-year closure rate was slightly lower than the 19% found for other service-business startups.","id":"Q21-chatgpt#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"19","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.8603?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q21-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"The caveat: 17% is a historical, regional estimate—not a precise current nationwide rate for every type of restaurant.","id":"Q21-chatgpt#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"17","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.8603?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"UC Berkeley (Luo & Stark): A UC Berkeley longitudinal study of 81,000 restaurants found a 17% first-year failure rate for independently owned full-service restaurants.","id":"Q21-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"81000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.directorders.com/blog/restaurant-failure-rate"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"UC Berkeley (Luo & Stark): A UC Berkeley longitudinal study of 81,000 restaurants found a 17% first-year failure rate for independently owned full-service restaurants.","id":"Q21-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"17","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.directorders.com/blog/restaurant-failure-rate"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In that study, new full-service restaurants failed *less* often (17%) than other new service businesses (19%).","id":"Q21-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"17","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.duck-hub.com/blog/restaurant-failure-rate-statistics"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In that study, new full-service restaurants failed *less* often (17%) than other new service businesses (19%).","id":"Q21-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"19","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.duck-hub.com/blog/restaurant-failure-rate-statistics"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Bureau of Labor Statistics: About 14% to 22% of food and accommodation businesses close within their first year.","id":"Q21-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"14","stratum":"found","urls":["https://oysterlink.com/spotlight/restaurant-success-failure-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Bureau of Labor Statistics: About 14% to 22% of food and accommodation businesses close within their first year.","id":"Q21-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"22","stratum":"found","urls":["https://oysterlink.com/spotlight/restaurant-success-failure-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A Bureau of Labor Statistics analysis conducted by the Washington Post found first-year restaurant failures now sit around 14%.","id":"Q21-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"14","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.escoffier.edu/blog/food-entrepreneurship/restaurant-failure-analysis/"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Cornell (Parsa, 2005): Researchers looked at thousands of health department permits and found that about 26% of new restaurants closed or changed ownership in the first year, with approximately 60% gone by the end of year three.","id":"Q21-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"26","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.escoffier.edu/blog/food-entrepreneurship/restaurant-failure-analysis/"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Cornell (Parsa, 2005): Researchers looked at thousands of health department permits and found that about 26% of new restaurants closed or changed ownership in the first year, with approximately 60% gone by the end of year three.","id":"Q21-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.escoffier.edu/blog/food-entrepreneurship/restaurant-failure-analysis/"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"National Restaurant Association: It estimates that the average first-year failure rate for restaurants in general is closer to 30%.","id":"Q21-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://oysterlink.com/spotlight/restaurant-success-failure-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The \"90%\" claim is a myth. The 90% figure traces to the early 2000s — an American Express advertisement and NBC's 2003 \"Restaurant: A Reality Show\" — and American Express later acknowledged it had no data supporting the claim.","id":"Q21-claude#c6i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“claim is a myth. The 90% figure traces to the early 2000s — an American Express advertisement and NBC's 2003”","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.duck-hub.com/blog/restaurant-failure-rate-statistics"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The \"90%\" claim is a myth. The 90% figure traces to the early 2000s — an American Express advertisement and NBC's 2003 \"Restaurant: A Reality Show\" — and American Express later acknowledged it had no data supporting the claim.","id":"Q21-claude#c6i1","kind":"number","stated":"90","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.duck-hub.com/blog/restaurant-failure-rate-statistics"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Watch for the \"60%\" figure too. Some sites say roughly 60 percent of restaurants close within their first year and credit the Cornell study.","id":"Q21-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.4over4.com/statistics/restaurant-failure-rate-data-and-trends"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Watch for the \"60%\" figure too. Some sites say roughly 60 percent of restaurants close within their first year and credit the Cornell study.","id":"Q21-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.4over4.com/statistics/restaurant-failure-rate-data-and-trends"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Longer term: about 50% of restaurants close within five years, and only around 34.6% survive beyond 10 years.","id":"Q21-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"50","stratum":"found","urls":["https://oysterlink.com/spotlight/restaurant-success-failure-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Longer term: about 50% of restaurants close within five years, and only around 34.6% survive beyond 10 years.","id":"Q21-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"34.6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://oysterlink.com/spotlight/restaurant-success-failure-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Longer term: about 50% of restaurants close within five years, and only around 34.6% survive beyond 10 years.","id":"Q21-claude#c8i2","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://oysterlink.com/spotlight/restaurant-success-failure-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q21-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Longer term: about 50% of restaurants close within five years, and only around 34.6% survive beyond 10 years.","id":"Q21-claude#c8i3","kind":"number","stated":"5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://oysterlink.com/spotlight/restaurant-success-failure-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"WalletHub (most recent): The average American household owes $11,313 in credit card debt in Q2 2026.","id":"Q22-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"11313","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wallethub.com/edu/cc/credit-card-statistics/25581"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In Q1 2026, the average was $11,153 after adjusting for inflation.","id":"Q22-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"11153","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://wallethub.com/edu/credit-card-debt-report/127704"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That's $2,263 below the record set in Q4 2007.","id":"Q22-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"2263","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://wallethub.com/edu/credit-card-debt-report/127704"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The Motley Fool: About $9,371 per household, which is the total U.S. credit card debt of $1.263 trillion divided by 134.79 million households.","id":"Q22-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"9371","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/money/research/credit-card-debt-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The Motley Fool: About $9,371 per household, which is the total U.S. credit card debt of $1.263 trillion divided by 134.79 million households.","id":"Q22-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.263","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/money/research/credit-card-debt-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The Motley Fool: About $9,371 per household, which is the total U.S. credit card debt of $1.263 trillion divided by 134.79 million households.","id":"Q22-claude#c3i2","kind":"number","stated":"134.79","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/money/research/credit-card-debt-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Per person (lower): The average credit card debt in the U.S. is $6,610 per person as of the second quarter of 2026, according to TransUnion.","id":"Q22-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"6610","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/money/research/credit-card-debt-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Federal Reserve survey data cited by the Motley Fool shows that among all families, the median credit card debt is $2,700, the average is $6,120, and 45.20% have any credit card debt.","id":"Q22-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"2700","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/money/research/credit-card-debt-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Federal Reserve survey data cited by the Motley Fool shows that among all families, the median credit card debt is $2,700, the average is $6,120, and 45.20% have any credit card debt.","id":"Q22-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"6120","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/money/research/credit-card-debt-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Federal Reserve survey data cited by the Motley Fool shows that among all families, the median credit card debt is $2,700, the average is $6,120, and 45.20% have any credit card debt.","id":"Q22-claude#c7i2","kind":"number","stated":"45.2","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/money/research/credit-card-debt-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For context, the average interest rate in Q2 2026 was 20.94% across all credit card accounts and 22.15% for accounts charged interest.","id":"Q22-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"20.94","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wallethub.com/edu/cc/credit-card-statistics/25581"]},{"answerId":"Q22-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For context, the average interest rate in Q2 2026 was 20.94% across all credit card accounts and 22.15% for accounts charged interest.","id":"Q22-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"22.15","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wallethub.com/edu/cc/credit-card-statistics/25581"]},{"answerId":"Q22-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"It’s not the average across every household: 44.7% of families reported a balance after their last payment, and the median among those families was $3,100.","id":"Q22-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"44.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://candidyak.com/blog/credit-card-debt-median-3100-fed-survey-october-2026/","https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/scf/dataviz/scf/table/"]},{"answerId":"Q22-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"It’s not the average across every household: 44.7% of families reported a balance after their last payment, and the median among those families was $3,100.","id":"Q22-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"3100","stratum":"found","urls":["https://candidyak.com/blog/credit-card-debt-median-3100-fed-survey-october-2026/","https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/scf/dataviz/scf/table/"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"This December-to-December increase followed an increase of 6.5 percent over the previous year.","id":"Q23-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"6.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-13/a-year-in-review-exploring-consumer-price-trends-in-2023.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The Minneapolis Fed puts the annual average CPI at 304.7 for 2023, a 4.1% change, down from 8.0% in 2022.","id":"Q23-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"304.7","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1913-"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The Minneapolis Fed puts the annual average CPI at 304.7 for 2023, a 4.1% change, down from 8.0% in 2022.","id":"Q23-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"4.1","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1913-"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The Minneapolis Fed puts the annual average CPI at 304.7 for 2023, a 4.1% change, down from 8.0% in 2022.","id":"Q23-claude#c1i2","kind":"number","stated":"8","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.minneapolisfed.org/about-us/monetary-policy/inflation-calculator/consumer-price-index-1913-"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The shelter index increased 6.2 percent in 2023, which accounted for over 60 percent of the increase in the all items CPI-U.","id":"Q23-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"6.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-13/a-year-in-review-exploring-consumer-price-trends-in-2023.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The shelter index increased 6.2 percent in 2023, which accounted for over 60 percent of the increase in the all items CPI-U.","id":"Q23-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-13/a-year-in-review-exploring-consumer-price-trends-in-2023.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Excluding shelter, the CPI-U increased 1.9 percent.","id":"Q23-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-13/a-year-in-review-exploring-consumer-price-trends-in-2023.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Food and beverage prices increased 2.7 percent, while energy prices decreased 2.0 percent over the year.","id":"Q23-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-13/a-year-in-review-exploring-consumer-price-trends-in-2023.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Food and beverage prices increased 2.7 percent, while energy prices decreased 2.0 percent over the year.","id":"Q23-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-13/a-year-in-review-exploring-consumer-price-trends-in-2023.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Core inflation (everything except food and energy) was 3.9 percent.","id":"Q23-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"3.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-13/a-year-in-review-exploring-consumer-price-trends-in-2023.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The 12-month rate was 6.4% in January 2023, fell to 3.0% by June, and ended at 3.4% in December.","id":"Q23-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"6.4","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/current-inflation-rates/"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The 12-month rate was 6.4% in January 2023, fell to 3.0% by June, and ended at 3.4% in December.","id":"Q23-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"3","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/current-inflation-rates/"]},{"answerId":"Q23-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The 12-month rate was 6.4% in January 2023, fell to 3.0% by June, and ended at 3.4% in December.","id":"Q23-claude#c7i2","kind":"number","stated":"3.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/current-inflation-rates/"]},{"answerId":"Q23-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"The annual-average CPI inflation rate was 4.1%.","id":"Q23-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"4.1","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/opub/btn/volume-13/a-year-in-review-exploring-consumer-price-trends-in-2023.htm","https://www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/annual-averages-for-rate-of-inflation/"]},{"answerId":"Q24-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"The average U.S. household spends about $519 a month on groceries, based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for 2024—$6,224 per year divided by 12.","id":"Q24-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"519","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/cesan_12192025.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q24-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"The average U.S. household spends about $519 a month on groceries, based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for 2024—$6,224 per year divided by 12.","id":"Q24-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"6224","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/cesan_12192025.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q24-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"The average U.S. household spends about $519 a month on groceries, based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data for 2024—$6,224 per year divided by 12.","id":"Q24-chatgpt#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/news.release/archives/cesan_12192025.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The $6,224 spent by the average household in 2024 marks a 34% increase.","id":"Q24-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"6224","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wallethub.com/edu/average-grocery-costs/153359"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The $6,224 spent by the average household in 2024 marks a 34% increase.","id":"Q24-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"34","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wallethub.com/edu/average-grocery-costs/153359"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Factoring in July inflation data, which shows that grocery prices rose 2.7% from the previous year, households now spend an estimated $695 a month on groceries.","id":"Q24-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/money/research/average-grocery-cost-per-month/"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Factoring in July inflation data, which shows that grocery prices rose 2.7% from the previous year, households now spend an estimated $695 a month on groceries.","id":"Q24-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"695","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/money/research/average-grocery-cost-per-month/"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"After that, grocery spending increases by about $125 per additional person per month.","id":"Q24-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"125","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.fool.com/money/research/average-grocery-cost-per-month/"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They work out to about $441 a month for one person, while two adults are $808 a month ($807.62 rounded) and a family of four is $1,388 a month ($1,388.20 rounded).","id":"Q24-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"441","stratum":"found","urls":["https://groceriestracker.com/average-grocery-cost-calculator"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They work out to about $441 a month for one person, while two adults are $808 a month ($807.62 rounded) and a family of four is $1,388 a month ($1,388.20 rounded).","id":"Q24-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"808","stratum":"found","urls":["https://groceriestracker.com/average-grocery-cost-calculator"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They work out to about $441 a month for one person, while two adults are $808 a month ($807.62 rounded) and a family of four is $1,388 a month ($1,388.20 rounded).","id":"Q24-claude#c5i2","kind":"number","stated":"807.62","stratum":"found","urls":["https://groceriestracker.com/average-grocery-cost-calculator"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They work out to about $441 a month for one person, while two adults are $808 a month ($807.62 rounded) and a family of four is $1,388 a month ($1,388.20 rounded).","id":"Q24-claude#c5i3","kind":"number","stated":"1388","stratum":"found","urls":["https://groceriestracker.com/average-grocery-cost-calculator"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"They work out to about $441 a month for one person, while two adults are $808 a month ($807.62 rounded) and a family of four is $1,388 a month ($1,388.20 rounded).","id":"Q24-claude#c5i4","kind":"number","stated":"1388.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://groceriestracker.com/average-grocery-cost-calculator"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For a family of four, the range runs from $1,024 on the thrifty plan to $1,679 on the liberal plan.","id":"Q24-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"1024","stratum":"found","urls":["https://groceriestracker.com/average-grocery-cost-calculator"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For a family of four, the range runs from $1,024 on the thrifty plan to $1,679 on the liberal plan.","id":"Q24-claude#c6i1","kind":"number","stated":"1679","stratum":"found","urls":["https://groceriestracker.com/average-grocery-cost-calculator"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Location matters too: Households in Hawaii spend over $1,500 monthly on groceries, while households in states like West Virginia spend around $770 to $850, according to Beehive Meals.","id":"Q24-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"1500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/articles/much-average-american-aim-spend-151205543.html"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Location matters too: Households in Hawaii spend over $1,500 monthly on groceries, while households in states like West Virginia spend around $770 to $850, according to Beehive Meals.","id":"Q24-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"770","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/articles/much-average-american-aim-spend-151205543.html"]},{"answerId":"Q24-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Location matters too: Households in Hawaii spend over $1,500 monthly on groceries, while households in states like West Virginia spend around $770 to $850, according to Beehive Meals.","id":"Q24-claude#c7i2","kind":"number","stated":"850","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/articles/much-average-american-aim-spend-151205543.html"]},{"answerId":"Q24-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"This “food at home” measure covers grocery stores and similar venues, not restaurants or takeout.","id":"Q24-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“food at home”","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.bls.gov/opub/reports/consumer-expenditures/2024/home.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q25-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"In 2025, the latest complete year, it was 1.43°C (2.6°F) above that baseline, according to the World Meteorological Organization.","id":"Q25-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.43","stratum":"found","urls":["https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/earths-climate-swings-increasingly-out-of-balance?trk=public_post_comment-text"]},{"answerId":"Q25-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"In 2025, the latest complete year, it was 1.43°C (2.6°F) above that baseline, according to the World Meteorological Organization.","id":"Q25-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"2.6","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/earths-climate-swings-increasingly-out-of-balance?trk=public_post_comment-text"]},{"answerId":"Q25-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"A single year above 1.5°C does not mean the Paris Agreement’s long-term 1.5°C threshold has been crossed—that is assessed over decades, rather than individual years.","id":"Q25-chatgpt#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.5","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/earths-climate-swings-increasingly-out-of-balance?trk=public_post_comment-text"]},{"answerId":"Q25-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"A single year above 1.5°C does not mean the Paris Agreement’s long-term 1.5°C threshold has been crossed—that is assessed over decades, rather than individual years.","id":"Q25-chatgpt#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.5","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://wmo.int/news/media-centre/earths-climate-swings-increasingly-out-of-balance?trk=public_post_comment-text"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Long-term warming: The Copernicus Climate Change Service combined several methods and puts the current level of long-term global warming at around 1.4°C above the pre-industrial level.","id":"Q25-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-2025-was-third-hottest-year-record"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2025: In its State of the Global Climate report, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said the annually averaged global mean near-surface temperature in 2025 was 1.43 °C ± 0.13 °C (90% uncertainty range) above the 1850–1900 average.","id":"Q25-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.43","stratum":"found","urls":["https://heathealth.info/wp-content/uploads/WMO-1391-2025_en.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2025: In its State of the Global Climate report, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said the annually averaged global mean near-surface temperature in 2025 was 1.43 °C ± 0.13 °C (90% uncertainty range) above the 1850–1900 average.","id":"Q25-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"0.13","stratum":"found","urls":["https://heathealth.info/wp-content/uploads/WMO-1391-2025_en.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2025: In its State of the Global Climate report, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said the annually averaged global mean near-surface temperature in 2025 was 1.43 °C ± 0.13 °C (90% uncertainty range) above the 1850–1900 average.","id":"Q25-claude#c1i2","kind":"number","stated":"90","stratum":"found","urls":["https://heathealth.info/wp-content/uploads/WMO-1391-2025_en.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2025: In its State of the Global Climate report, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said the annually averaged global mean near-surface temperature in 2025 was 1.43 °C ± 0.13 °C (90% uncertainty range) above the 1850–1900 average.","id":"Q25-claude#c1i3","kind":"number","stated":"1850","stratum":"found","urls":["https://heathealth.info/wp-content/uploads/WMO-1391-2025_en.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Because of that uncertainty, 2025 could have exceeded 1.5°C above the pre-industrial average.","id":"Q25-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2804512-wmo-says-2025-was-1.43degc-above-pre-industrial-era"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2024: This remains the warmest year on record in all the datasets, at 1.55 °C ± 0.13 °C above the 1850–1900 average.","id":"Q25-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.55","stratum":"found","urls":["https://heathealth.info/wp-content/uploads/WMO-1391-2025_en.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2024: This remains the warmest year on record in all the datasets, at 1.55 °C ± 0.13 °C above the 1850–1900 average.","id":"Q25-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"0.13","stratum":"found","urls":["https://heathealth.info/wp-content/uploads/WMO-1391-2025_en.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"2024: This remains the warmest year on record in all the datasets, at 1.55 °C ± 0.13 °C above the 1850–1900 average.","id":"Q25-claude#c3i2","kind":"number","stated":"1850","stratum":"found","urls":["https://heathealth.info/wp-content/uploads/WMO-1391-2025_en.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"This marks the first time a three-year period has exceeded the 1.5°C limit.","id":"Q25-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-2025-was-third-hottest-year-record"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"This marks the first time a three-year period has exceeded the 1.5°C limit.","id":"Q25-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://climate.copernicus.eu/copernicus-2025-was-third-hottest-year-record"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Context: The past 11 years, 2015-25 inclusive, were the 11 warmest on record.","id":"Q25-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"11","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2804512-wmo-says-2025-was-1.43degc-above-pre-industrial-era"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Context: The past 11 years, 2015-25 inclusive, were the 11 warmest on record.","id":"Q25-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"11","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2804512-wmo-says-2025-was-1.43degc-above-pre-industrial-era"]},{"answerId":"Q25-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The Paris climate agreement seeks to limit the global rise in temperature to \"well below\" 2°C above pre-industrial levels, and pursues a 1.5°C threshold.","id":"Q25-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.argusmedia.com/en/news-and-insights/latest-market-news/2804512-wmo-says-2025-was-1.43degc-above-pre-industrial-era"]},{"answerId":"Q26-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"The World Meteorological Organization reports an average of 4.75 mm per year over 2012–2025, nearly twice the rate over 1993–2011.","id":"Q26-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"4.75","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://wmo.int/sites/default/files/2026-03/State%20of%20the%20Climate%202025_1%20pager_final.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The current rate: A NASA-led study found that in 1993, the rate was about 0.08 inches (2.1 millimeters) per year but has since increased to about 0.18 inches (4.5 millimeters) per year in 2023.","id":"Q26-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.08","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/280/rate-of-sea-level-rise-doubled-over-30-years-new-study-shows/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The current rate: A NASA-led study found that in 1993, the rate was about 0.08 inches (2.1 millimeters) per year but has since increased to about 0.18 inches (4.5 millimeters) per year in 2023.","id":"Q26-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"2.1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/280/rate-of-sea-level-rise-doubled-over-30-years-new-study-shows/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The current rate: A NASA-led study found that in 1993, the rate was about 0.08 inches (2.1 millimeters) per year but has since increased to about 0.18 inches (4.5 millimeters) per year in 2023.","id":"Q26-claude#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"0.18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/280/rate-of-sea-level-rise-doubled-over-30-years-new-study-shows/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The current rate: A NASA-led study found that in 1993, the rate was about 0.08 inches (2.1 millimeters) per year but has since increased to about 0.18 inches (4.5 millimeters) per year in 2023.","id":"Q26-claude#c0i3","kind":"number","stated":"4.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/280/rate-of-sea-level-rise-doubled-over-30-years-new-study-shows/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"According to a NASA-led analysis, last year's rate of rise was 0.23 inches (0.59 centimeters) per year, compared to the expected rate of 0.17 inches (0.43 centimeters) per year.","id":"Q26-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.23","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/282/nasa-analysis-shows-unexpected-amount-of-sea-level-rise-in-2024/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"According to a NASA-led analysis, last year's rate of rise was 0.23 inches (0.59 centimeters) per year, compared to the expected rate of 0.17 inches (0.43 centimeters) per year.","id":"Q26-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"0.59","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/282/nasa-analysis-shows-unexpected-amount-of-sea-level-rise-in-2024/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"According to a NASA-led analysis, last year's rate of rise was 0.23 inches (0.59 centimeters) per year, compared to the expected rate of 0.17 inches (0.43 centimeters) per year.","id":"Q26-claude#c1i2","kind":"number","stated":"0.17","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/282/nasa-analysis-shows-unexpected-amount-of-sea-level-rise-in-2024/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"According to a NASA-led analysis, last year's rate of rise was 0.23 inches (0.59 centimeters) per year, compared to the expected rate of 0.17 inches (0.43 centimeters) per year.","id":"Q26-claude#c1i3","kind":"number","stated":"0.43","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/282/nasa-analysis-shows-unexpected-amount-of-sea-level-rise-in-2024/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"What's next: If the trend continues, sea level is expected to grow by another 6.6 inches (169 millimeters) globally over the next 30 years.","id":"Q26-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"6.6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/280/rate-of-sea-level-rise-doubled-over-30-years-new-study-shows/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"What's next: If the trend continues, sea level is expected to grow by another 6.6 inches (169 millimeters) globally over the next 30 years.","id":"Q26-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"169","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/280/rate-of-sea-level-rise-doubled-over-30-years-new-study-shows/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"What's next: If the trend continues, sea level is expected to grow by another 6.6 inches (169 millimeters) globally over the next 30 years.","id":"Q26-claude#c7i2","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/280/rate-of-sea-level-rise-doubled-over-30-years-new-study-shows/"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"NASA also projects the yearly rate will hit 0.26 inches (0.66 centimeters) per year by 2050.","id":"Q26-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.26","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/259"]},{"answerId":"Q26-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"NASA also projects the yearly rate will hit 0.26 inches (0.66 centimeters) per year by 2050.","id":"Q26-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"0.66","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sealevel.nasa.gov/news/259"]},{"answerId":"Q27-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"This assumes about 11,500 miles driven annually at 22.2 miles per gallon.","id":"Q27-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"11500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle?source=apr"]},{"answerId":"Q27-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"This assumes about 11,500 miles driven annually at 22.2 miles per gallon.","id":"Q27-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"22.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle?source=apr"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"This assumes the average gasoline vehicle on the road today has a fuel economy of about 22.2 miles per gallon and drives around 11,500 miles per year.","id":"Q27-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"22.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"This assumes the average gasoline vehicle on the road today has a fuel economy of about 22.2 miles per gallon and drives around 11,500 miles per year.","id":"Q27-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"11500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Every gallon of gasoline burned creates about 8,887 grams of CO₂.","id":"Q27-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"8887","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Burning diesel produces more, about 10,180 grams CO₂/gallon.","id":"Q27-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"10180","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That works out to about 400 grams of CO₂ per mile for the average passenger vehicle.","id":"Q27-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"400","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The figure has gone down over time. In 2011 the EPA put it at about 5.1 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year, and in 2014 at about 4.7 metric tons, as cars became more fuel-efficient.","id":"Q27-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"5.1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ml1408/ml14087a259.pdf","https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle-0_.html"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The figure has gone down over time. In 2011 the EPA put it at about 5.1 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year, and in 2014 at about 4.7 metric tons, as cars became more fuel-efficient.","id":"Q27-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"4.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nrc.gov/docs/ml1408/ml14087a259.pdf","https://19january2017snapshot.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle-0_.html"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Newer cars emit less per mile, but miles assumed matter. EPA estimates that real-world carbon dioxide emissions for the average light-duty vehicle from model year 2024 total 305 grams per mile.","id":"Q27-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"305","stratum":"found","urls":["https://policyintegrity.org/files/publications/Vehicle_Sector_GHG_Contribution_Issue_Brief_v2.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Still, if you assume about 15,000 miles a year, as EPA and DOT regulatory analyses do, a new vehicle comes out at about 4.58 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year.","id":"Q27-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"15000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://policyintegrity.org/files/publications/Vehicle_Sector_GHG_Contribution_Issue_Brief_v2.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Still, if you assume about 15,000 miles a year, as EPA and DOT regulatory analyses do, a new vehicle comes out at about 4.58 metric tons of carbon dioxide per year.","id":"Q27-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"4.58","stratum":"found","urls":["https://policyintegrity.org/files/publications/Vehicle_Sector_GHG_Contribution_Issue_Brief_v2.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q27-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Electric cars for comparison: The EPA estimates an average all-electric vehicle accounts for about 1.13 metric tons CO₂e/vehicle/year from the power plants that generate its electricity, based on the average U.S. grid.","id":"Q27-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.13","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gas-equivalencies-calculator-calculations-and-references"]},{"answerId":"Q27-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"The EPA estimate assumes an average gasoline vehicle gets 22.2 mpg and travels about 11,500 miles annually; actual emissions vary with fuel, efficiency, and miles driven.","id":"Q27-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"22.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle"]},{"answerId":"Q27-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"The EPA estimate assumes an average gasoline vehicle gets 22.2 mpg and travels about 11,500 miles annually; actual emissions vary with fuel, efficiency, and miles driven.","id":"Q27-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"11500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.epa.gov/greenvehicles/greenhouse-gas-emissions-typical-passenger-vehicle"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"According to Ember's Global Electricity Review 2026, the renewables share was 33.8% in 2025, above a third for the first time, overtaking coal.","id":"Q28-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"33.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2026/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For the first time in 100 years, renewables (33.8%, 10,730 TWh) overtook coal power (33.0%, 10,476 TWh) in the global electricity mix.","id":"Q28-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"100","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2026/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For the first time in 100 years, renewables (33.8%, 10,730 TWh) overtook coal power (33.0%, 10,476 TWh) in the global electricity mix.","id":"Q28-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"33.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2026/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For the first time in 100 years, renewables (33.8%, 10,730 TWh) overtook coal power (33.0%, 10,476 TWh) in the global electricity mix.","id":"Q28-claude#c1i2","kind":"number","stated":"10730","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2026/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For the first time in 100 years, renewables (33.8%, 10,730 TWh) overtook coal power (33.0%, 10,476 TWh) in the global electricity mix.","id":"Q28-claude#c1i3","kind":"number","stated":"33","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2026/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For the first time in 100 years, renewables (33.8%, 10,730 TWh) overtook coal power (33.0%, 10,476 TWh) in the global electricity mix.","id":"Q28-claude#c1i4","kind":"number","stated":"10476","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2026/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Hydro: still the largest single source of low-carbon electricity at 14%.","id":"Q28-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"14","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/countries-and-regions/world/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Solar and wind: Solar reached 8.7% of global generation in 2025, almost matching nuclear's share (8.9%), while wind rose to 8.5%.","id":"Q28-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"8.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/countries-and-regions/world/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Solar and wind: Solar reached 8.7% of global generation in 2025, almost matching nuclear's share (8.9%), while wind rose to 8.5%.","id":"Q28-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"8.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/countries-and-regions/world/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Solar and wind: Solar reached 8.7% of global generation in 2025, almost matching nuclear's share (8.9%), while wind rose to 8.5%.","id":"Q28-claude#c4i2","kind":"number","stated":"8.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/countries-and-regions/world/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Growth: Solar power alone met 75% of the net increase in electricity demand.","id":"Q28-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"75","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2026/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Including nuclear, low-carbon sources generated 43% of the world's electricity.","id":"Q28-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"43","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/countries-and-regions/world/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Fossil fuels made up 54.7% (coal 33%, gas 21.8%, other fuels 2.6%).","id":"Q28-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"54.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://gmk.center/en/news/res-accounted-for-34-of-global-electricity-generation-in-2025-ember/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Fossil fuels made up 54.7% (coal 33%, gas 21.8%, other fuels 2.6%).","id":"Q28-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"33","stratum":"found","urls":["https://gmk.center/en/news/res-accounted-for-34-of-global-electricity-generation-in-2025-ember/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Fossil fuels made up 54.7% (coal 33%, gas 21.8%, other fuels 2.6%).","id":"Q28-claude#c7i2","kind":"number","stated":"21.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://gmk.center/en/news/res-accounted-for-34-of-global-electricity-generation-in-2025-ember/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Fossil fuels made up 54.7% (coal 33%, gas 21.8%, other fuels 2.6%).","id":"Q28-claude#c7i3","kind":"number","stated":"2.6","stratum":"found","urls":["https://gmk.center/en/news/res-accounted-for-34-of-global-electricity-generation-in-2025-ember/"]},{"answerId":"Q28-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Renewables supplied 33.8% of the world’s electricity in 2025—about one-third.","id":"Q28-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"33.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ember-energy.org/latest-insights/global-electricity-review-2026/2025-in-review/"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A 2011 study in *PLoS Biology* put the total at about 8.7 million (give or take 1.3 million), with 6.5 million species on land and 2.2 million in oceans.","id":"Q29-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"8.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110823180459.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A 2011 study in *PLoS Biology* put the total at about 8.7 million (give or take 1.3 million), with 6.5 million species on land and 2.2 million in oceans.","id":"Q29-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110823180459.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A 2011 study in *PLoS Biology* put the total at about 8.7 million (give or take 1.3 million), with 6.5 million species on land and 2.2 million in oceans.","id":"Q29-claude#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"6.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110823180459.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A 2011 study in *PLoS Biology* put the total at about 8.7 million (give or take 1.3 million), with 6.5 million species on land and 2.2 million in oceans.","id":"Q29-claude#c0i3","kind":"number","stated":"2.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110823180459.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In that model, animals rule with 7.8 million species, followed by fungi with 611,000 and plants with just shy of 300,000 species.","id":"Q29-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"7.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.foxnews.com/science/millions-of-species-on-earth-yet-to-be-discovered-study-says"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In that model, animals rule with 7.8 million species, followed by fungi with 611,000 and plants with just shy of 300,000 species.","id":"Q29-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"611000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.foxnews.com/science/millions-of-species-on-earth-yet-to-be-discovered-study-says"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In that model, animals rule with 7.8 million species, followed by fungi with 611,000 and plants with just shy of 300,000 species.","id":"Q29-claude#c2i2","kind":"number","stated":"300000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.foxnews.com/science/millions-of-species-on-earth-yet-to-be-discovered-study-says"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Microbial life, which includes prokaryotes like bacteria and archaea, is typically counted separately from the 8.7 million eukaryote estimate.","id":"Q29-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"8.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://scienceinsights.org/how-many-species-are-estimated-to-exist-on-earth/"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The same study suggests that some 86% of existing species on Earth and 91% of species in the ocean still await description.","id":"Q29-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"86","stratum":"found","urls":["https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001127"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The same study suggests that some 86% of existing species on Earth and 91% of species in the ocean still await description.","id":"Q29-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"91","stratum":"found","urls":["https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pbio.1001127"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Before the 2011 study, the number of species on Earth was said to fall somewhere between 3 million and 100 million.","id":"Q29-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"100","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/08/110823180459.htm"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the 1980s, entomologist Terry Erwin arrived at a controversial estimate of 30 million species on Earth, but many scientists believe the 30 million number is far too high.","id":"Q29-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://theconversation.com/how-many-species-on-earth-why-thats-a-simple-question-but-hard-to-answer-114909"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the 1980s, entomologist Terry Erwin arrived at a controversial estimate of 30 million species on Earth, but many scientists believe the 30 million number is far too high.","id":"Q29-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://theconversation.com/how-many-species-on-earth-why-thats-a-simple-question-but-hard-to-answer-114909"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One team analyzed a database of DNA sequences from 5 million microbe species from 35,000 sites around the world and concluded there are about 1 trillion species on Earth.","id":"Q29-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"35000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://theconversation.com/how-many-species-on-earth-why-thats-a-simple-question-but-hard-to-answer-114909"]},{"answerId":"Q29-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Overall, current estimates for the number of species on Earth range between 5.3 million and 1 trillion.","id":"Q29-claude#c10i0","kind":"number","stated":"5.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://theconversation.com/how-many-species-on-earth-why-thats-a-simple-question-but-hard-to-answer-114909"]},{"answerId":"Q29-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"About 8.7 million species are estimated to live on Earth, with an uncertainty of roughly ±1.3 million.","id":"Q29-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"8.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.calacademy.org/explore-science/how-many-species-on-earth"]},{"answerId":"Q29-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"About 8.7 million species are estimated to live on Earth, with an uncertainty of roughly ±1.3 million.","id":"Q29-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.calacademy.org/explore-science/how-many-species-on-earth"]},{"answerId":"Q30-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Over each 27.3-day orbit, the distance swings between about 363,300 km at its closest point (perigee) and about 405,500 km at its farthest (apogee).","id":"Q30-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"363300","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.worldatlas.com/space/how-far-is-the-moon-from-earth.html"]},{"answerId":"Q30-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Over each 27.3-day orbit, the distance swings between about 363,300 km at its closest point (perigee) and about 405,500 km at its farthest (apogee).","id":"Q30-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"405500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.worldatlas.com/space/how-far-is-the-moon-from-earth.html"]},{"answerId":"Q30-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the most extreme cases, it can be as close as about 356,400 km or as far as about 406,700 km.","id":"Q30-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"356400","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://sciencenotes.org/perigee-and-apogee-definition-moon-distance-and-effects/"]},{"answerId":"Q30-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In the most extreme cases, it can be as close as about 356,400 km or as far as about 406,700 km.","id":"Q30-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"406700","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://sciencenotes.org/perigee-and-apogee-definition-moon-distance-and-effects/"]},{"answerId":"Q30-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"At the average distance, light from the Moon takes about 1.28 seconds to reach Earth.","id":"Q30-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.28","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance"]},{"answerId":"Q30-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A full Moon looks slightly bigger when it happens near perigee (a \"supermoon\") and slightly smaller near apogee (a \"micromoon\").","id":"Q30-claude#c6i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“) and slightly smaller near apogee (a”","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/space-astronomy/how-far-away-moon"]},{"answerId":"Q31-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"About 11 million metric tons of plastic enter the ocean each year, according to a widely cited United Nations estimate.","id":"Q31-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"11","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/infographic-ocean-final-2025.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The original benchmark: Between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes of plastic enter the ocean each year, according to figures published in the journal Science in 2015.","id":"Q31-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"4.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/quick-questions/how-much-plastic-is-in-the-ocean.html"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The original benchmark: Between 4.8 and 12.7 million tonnes of plastic enter the ocean each year, according to figures published in the journal Science in 2015.","id":"Q31-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"12.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/quick-questions/how-much-plastic-is-in-the-ocean.html"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN): It estimates that 14 million tons of plastic enter our seas annually.","id":"Q31-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"14","stratum":"found","urls":["https://blog.cleanhub.com/how-much-plastic-in-the-ocean"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Oceana: Scientists estimate 33 billion pounds, or 15 million metric tons, of plastic end up in the ocean every year — that's equivalent to two garbage trucks' worth of plastic entering the ocean every minute.","id":"Q31-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"33","stratum":"found","urls":["https://usa.oceana.org/our-campaigns/plastic/"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Oceana: Scientists estimate 33 billion pounds, or 15 million metric tons, of plastic end up in the ocean every year — that's equivalent to two garbage trucks' worth of plastic entering the ocean every minute.","id":"Q31-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"15","stratum":"found","urls":["https://usa.oceana.org/our-campaigns/plastic/"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Other studies: One 2020 study estimated that 19–23 million tonnes of plastic waste entered aquatic ecosystems in 2016, while the Pew Charitable Trusts and SYSTEMIQ (2020) estimated that 9–14 million tonnes ended up in the oceans the same year.","id":"Q31-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"19","stratum":"found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pollution"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Other studies: One 2020 study estimated that 19–23 million tonnes of plastic waste entered aquatic ecosystems in 2016, while the Pew Charitable Trusts and SYSTEMIQ (2020) estimated that 9–14 million tonnes ended up in the oceans the same year.","id":"Q31-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"23","stratum":"found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pollution"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Other studies: One 2020 study estimated that 19–23 million tonnes of plastic waste entered aquatic ecosystems in 2016, while the Pew Charitable Trusts and SYSTEMIQ (2020) estimated that 9–14 million tonnes ended up in the oceans the same year.","id":"Q31-claude#c5i2","kind":"number","stated":"14","stratum":"found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pollution"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That means about 0.5% of plastic waste ends up in the ocean.","id":"Q31-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ourworldindata.org/plastic-pollution"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The Ocean Cleanup: A 2021 study by this group estimated that rivers convey between 0.8 and 2.7 million metric tons of plastic into the ocean.","id":"Q31-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pollution"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The Ocean Cleanup: A 2021 study by this group estimated that rivers convey between 0.8 and 2.7 million metric tons of plastic into the ocean.","id":"Q31-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"2.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_pollution"]},{"answerId":"Q31-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"A study based on measurements at sea: Using thousands of measurements of plastic pollution spotted near coastlines and at sea, researchers estimate that roughly 500 million kilograms of plastic debris is entering the world's oceans each year.","id":"Q31-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"500","stratum":"found","urls":["https://eos.org/articles/a-new-census-of-plastic-debris-entering-the-ocean"]},{"answerId":"Q31-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Newer estimates put it at roughly 1–1.7 million metric tonnes of plastic per year. The often-quoted figure of about 8 million tonnes comes from an older estimate for 2010; estimates for that year ranged roughly from 4 to 12 million tonnes.","id":"Q31-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.7","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://ourworldindata.org/how-much-plastic-waste-ends-up-in-the-ocean","https://ourworldindata.org/where-does-plastic-accumulate"]},{"answerId":"Q31-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Newer estimates put it at roughly 1–1.7 million metric tonnes of plastic per year. The often-quoted figure of about 8 million tonnes comes from an older estimate for 2010; estimates for that year ranged roughly from 4 to 12 million tonnes.","id":"Q31-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://ourworldindata.org/how-much-plastic-waste-ends-up-in-the-ocean","https://ourworldindata.org/where-does-plastic-accumulate"]},{"answerId":"Q32-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"For context, the median efficiency of panels installed on U.S. homes in 2024 was 20.9%.","id":"Q32-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"20.9","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/2025-10/distributed_solar_storage-2025_data_update.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Typical range: Most residential panels in 2026 operate between 20–23% efficiency under standard test conditions (STC).","id":"Q32-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"20","stratum":"found","urls":["https://aurorasolar.com/blog/a-guide-to-solar-panel-efficiency/"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Typical range: Most residential panels in 2026 operate between 20–23% efficiency under standard test conditions (STC).","id":"Q32-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"23","stratum":"found","urls":["https://aurorasolar.com/blog/a-guide-to-solar-panel-efficiency/"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That's a big step up from the 15% that was typical a decade ago.","id":"Q32-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"15","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.greenlancer.com/post/solar-panel-technology-trends"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Standard monocrystalline (PERC): Most standard monocrystalline panels fall in the 20–22% range, while premium TOPCon models can reach 23–24%.","id":"Q32-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"20","stratum":"found","urls":["https://aurorasolar.com/blog/a-guide-to-solar-panel-efficiency/"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Standard monocrystalline (PERC): Most standard monocrystalline panels fall in the 20–22% range, while premium TOPCon models can reach 23–24%.","id":"Q32-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"22","stratum":"found","urls":["https://aurorasolar.com/blog/a-guide-to-solar-panel-efficiency/"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Standard monocrystalline (PERC): Most standard monocrystalline panels fall in the 20–22% range, while premium TOPCon models can reach 23–24%.","id":"Q32-claude#c3i2","kind":"number","stated":"23","stratum":"found","urls":["https://aurorasolar.com/blog/a-guide-to-solar-panel-efficiency/"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Standard monocrystalline (PERC): Most standard monocrystalline panels fall in the 20–22% range, while premium TOPCon models can reach 23–24%.","id":"Q32-claude#c3i3","kind":"number","stated":"24","stratum":"found","urls":["https://aurorasolar.com/blog/a-guide-to-solar-panel-efficiency/"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Older polycrystalline panels are lower, at about 15–17% in commercial products.","id":"Q32-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"15","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.surgepv.com/hub/solar-technology/efficiency"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Older polycrystalline panels are lower, at about 15–17% in commercial products.","id":"Q32-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"17","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.surgepv.com/hub/solar-technology/efficiency"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In 2026, a perovskite-silicon tandem cell set a new certified record of 35.5%, but that technology isn't sold commercially yet.","id":"Q32-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"35.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.greenlancer.com/post/solar-panel-technology-trends"]},{"answerId":"Q32-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"As a rule of thumb, a good efficiency rating is 20% or above.","id":"Q32-claude#c11i0","kind":"number","stated":"20","stratum":"found","urls":["https://aurorasolar.com/blog/a-guide-to-solar-panel-efficiency/"]},{"answerId":"Q32-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Department of Energy’s representative residential panel is rated at 20.4%, and the University of Michigan reports an average of about 21%.","id":"Q32-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"20.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.energy.gov/cmei/systems/solar-photovoltaic-system-cost-benchmarks","https://css.umich.edu/sites/default/files/2024-10/Solar%20PV%20Energy_CSS07-08.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q32-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Department of Energy’s representative residential panel is rated at 20.4%, and the University of Michigan reports an average of about 21%.","id":"Q32-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"21","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.energy.gov/cmei/systems/solar-photovoltaic-system-cost-benchmarks","https://css.umich.edu/sites/default/files/2024-10/Solar%20PV%20Energy_CSS07-08.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Most recent count: DataReportal says a total of 6.15 billion people around the world were using the internet at the start of October 2026, equivalent to 73.9 percent of the world's total population.","id":"Q33-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"6.15","stratum":"found","urls":["https://datareportal.com/global-digital-overview"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Most recent count: DataReportal says a total of 6.15 billion people around the world were using the internet at the start of October 2026, equivalent to 73.9 percent of the world's total population.","id":"Q33-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"73.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://datareportal.com/global-digital-overview"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Growth: The total number of internet users around the world grew by 54 million during the past 12 months.","id":"Q33-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"54","stratum":"found","urls":["https://datareportal.com/global-digital-overview"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Growth: The total number of internet users around the world grew by 54 million during the past 12 months.","id":"Q33-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"found","urls":["https://datareportal.com/global-digital-overview"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That's an annual growth rate of 0.9 percent, but year-on-year growth is even higher in many developing economies.","id":"Q33-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://datareportal.com/global-digital-overview"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Other estimates: The ITU's 2025 count is about 6.04 billion (74%), reflecting different methodological cut-offs.","id":"Q33-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"6.04","stratum":"found","urls":["https://axis-intelligence.com/internet-users-worldwide/"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Other estimates: The ITU's 2025 count is about 6.04 billion (74%), reflecting different methodological cut-offs.","id":"Q33-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"74","stratum":"found","urls":["https://axis-intelligence.com/internet-users-worldwide/"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The earlier DataReportal figure of 6.12 billion as of April 2026 is also widely cited.","id":"Q33-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"6.12","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.broadbandsearch.net/blog/internet-statistics"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"People still offline: About 2.17 billion people remain offline.","id":"Q33-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.17","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.broadbandsearch.net/blog/internet-statistics"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Biggest countries: China has the most users, with 1.1 billion in 2026.","id":"Q33-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://sqmagazine.co.uk/internet-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q33-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"India is second with 806 million.","id":"Q33-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"806","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://sqmagazine.co.uk/internet-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q33-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"About 6.15 billion people use the internet worldwide—roughly 74% of the global population, according to the latest estimate for the start of October 2026.","id":"Q33-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"6.15","stratum":"found","urls":["https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2027-global-overview-report"]},{"answerId":"Q33-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"About 6.15 billion people use the internet worldwide—roughly 74% of the global population, according to the latest estimate for the start of October 2026.","id":"Q33-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"74","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2027-global-overview-report"]},{"answerId":"Q34-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"It usually loses range gradually rather than suddenly dying. A large real-world Geotab study found average battery-capacity loss of about 2.3% per year, though individual vehicles varied.","id":"Q34-chatgpt#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.geotab.com/press-release/ev-battery-health-degradation-fast-charging-study/?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The firm says this works out to a battery lifespan of 13 years or more.","id":"Q34-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"13","stratum":"found","urls":["https://newatlas.com/automotive/ev-study-car-batteries-longevity/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"After that time, you can expect an EV's battery to still have almost 75% of its battery capacity.","id":"Q34-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"75","stratum":"found","urls":["https://newatlas.com/automotive/ev-study-car-batteries-longevity/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One 2026 guide says most modern electric car batteries are expected to last about 15–20 years in typical use — with gradual range loss over time, not sudden failure.","id":"Q34-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"15","stratum":"found","urls":["https://coltura.org/electric-car-battery-life/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One 2026 guide says most modern electric car batteries are expected to last about 15–20 years in typical use — with gradual range loss over time, not sudden failure.","id":"Q34-claude#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"20","stratum":"found","urls":["https://coltura.org/electric-car-battery-life/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"An analysis of more than 500,000 battery tests by the diagnostics company Aviloo found that most electric car batteries retain a surprisingly high level of capacity at 150,000km, although performance varies significantly between models and individual vehicles.","id":"Q34-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"500000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://zecar.com/reviews/ev-batteries-lasts-longer-than-many-buyers-think-study-shows"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"An analysis of more than 500,000 battery tests by the diagnostics company Aviloo found that most electric car batteries retain a surprisingly high level of capacity at 150,000km, although performance varies significantly between models and individual vehicles.","id":"Q34-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"150","stratum":"found","urls":["https://zecar.com/reviews/ev-batteries-lasts-longer-than-many-buyers-think-study-shows"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Recurrent reports about a 0.3% replacement rate for 2022+ vehicles in its dataset, excluding major recalls.","id":"Q34-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://coltura.org/electric-car-battery-life/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"California extends that warranty to 10 years or 150,000 miles.","id":"Q34-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.evconnect.com/blog/how-long-does-an-electric-car-battery-last/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"California extends that warranty to 10 years or 150,000 miles.","id":"Q34-claude#c6i1","kind":"number","stated":"150000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.evconnect.com/blog/how-long-does-an-electric-car-battery-last/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Fast charging: High-power DC fast charging (>100kW) is the single largest stressor, leading to degradation rates up to twice that of the low power charging group (3.0% vs 1.5% per year).","id":"Q34-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.geotab.com/blog/ev-battery-health/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Fast charging: High-power DC fast charging (>100kW) is the single largest stressor, leading to degradation rates up to twice that of the low power charging group (3.0% vs 1.5% per year).","id":"Q34-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.geotab.com/blog/ev-battery-health/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Heat: Vehicles operating in hot conditions degrade 0.4% faster per year than those in mild climates.","id":"Q34-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.geotab.com/blog/ev-battery-health/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In contrast, the 2015 Nissan Leaf, with passive air cooling, shows a much higher rate of 4.2%.","id":"Q34-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"4.2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.geotab.com/blog/ev-battery-study/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For context, people in the US hold on to their cars for just 8 years on average.","id":"Q34-claude#c10i0","kind":"number","stated":"8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://newatlas.com/automotive/ev-study-car-batteries-longevity/"]},{"answerId":"Q34-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Battery replacements due to failure have also been uncommon: a study of vehicles from model years 2011–2023 found a 1.5% replacement rate outside recalls, and the rate was under 1% for model years 2016–2023.","id":"Q34-perplexity#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.energy.gov/cmei/vehicles/articles/fotw-1339-april-22-2024-plug-electric-vehicle-battery-replacements-due"]},{"answerId":"Q34-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Battery replacements due to failure have also been uncommon: a study of vehicles from model years 2011–2023 found a 1.5% replacement rate outside recalls, and the rate was under 1% for model years 2016–2023.","id":"Q34-perplexity#c2i1","kind":"number","stated":"1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.energy.gov/cmei/vehicles/articles/fotw-1339-april-22-2024-plug-electric-vehicle-battery-replacements-due"]},{"answerId":"Q35-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"A typical short ChatGPT text query is estimated to use roughly 0.3 watt-hours (Wh) of electricity—but there isn’t a reliable apples-to-apples comparison with a Google search today. The familiar Google-search figure is also about 0.3 Wh, but it dates to 2009.","id":"Q35-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use"]},{"answerId":"Q35-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"A typical short ChatGPT text query is estimated to use roughly 0.3 watt-hours (Wh) of electricity—but there isn’t a reliable apples-to-apples comparison with a Google search today. The familiar Google-search figure is also about 0.3 Wh, but it dates to 2009.","id":"Q35-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use"]},{"answerId":"Q35-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"| Typical ChatGPT query using GPT-4o | ~0.3 Wh | February 2025 estimate published by Epoch AI. |","id":"Q35-chatgpt#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use"]},{"answerId":"Q35-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"| Average ChatGPT query | ~0.34 Wh | Figure Sam Altman disclosed in 2025, without a detailed measurement methodology. |","id":"Q35-chatgpt#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.34","stratum":"found","urls":["https://blog.samaltman.com/the-gentle-singularity"]},{"answerId":"Q35-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"| Traditional Google search | ~0.3 Wh | Google’s January 2009 disclosure, including background work such as building the search index. |","id":"Q35-chatgpt#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://googleblog.blogspot.com/2009/01/powering-google-search.html"]},{"answerId":"Q35-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"For scale, 0.3 Wh would power a 10-watt LED bulb for about 1.8 minutes—calculated from the estimate above.","id":"Q35-chatgpt#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use"]},{"answerId":"Q35-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"For scale, 0.3 Wh would power a 10-watt LED bulb for about 1.8 minutes—calculated from the estimate above.","id":"Q35-chatgpt#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.8","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use"]},{"answerId":"Q35-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"The 0.3 Wh estimate is not a measurement of every ChatGPT model or feature.","id":"Q35-chatgpt#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The most widely repeated figures say a ChatGPT request uses 2.9 watt-hours while traditional Google queries use about 0.3 watt-hours each, according to the Electric Power Research Institute.","id":"Q35-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/03/17/chatgpt-deepseek-co-how-much-energy-do-ai-powered-chatbots-consume"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The most widely repeated figures say a ChatGPT request uses 2.9 watt-hours while traditional Google queries use about 0.3 watt-hours each, according to the Electric Power Research Institute.","id":"Q35-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.euronews.com/my-europe/2025/03/17/chatgpt-deepseek-co-how-much-energy-do-ai-powered-chatbots-consume"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"OpenAI: A single ChatGPT query uses about 0.34 watt-hours of electricity, the figure OpenAI's Sam Altman gave in his 2025 essay \"The Gentle Singularity.\"","id":"Q35-claude#c4i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“The Gentle Singularity.”","stratum":"found","urls":["https://felloai.com/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use/"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"OpenAI: A single ChatGPT query uses about 0.34 watt-hours of electricity, the figure OpenAI's Sam Altman gave in his 2025 essay \"The Gentle Singularity.\"","id":"Q35-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"0.34","stratum":"found","urls":["https://felloai.com/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use/"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Google's Gemini: Google measured a median query to its Gemini assistant at around 0.24 Wh.","id":"Q35-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.24","stratum":"found","urls":["https://projetcelsius.com/en/blog/chatgpt-query-energy-consumption/"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"One analysis that tries to account for modern Google searches says that with ChatGPT at about 0.3 Wh, the real gap narrows to between x1.5 and x3.","id":"Q35-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://projetcelsius.com/en/blog/chatgpt-vs-google-search-energy/"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Long prompts cost much more. Epoch estimates that a long input of 10k tokens (similar to a short paper or long magazine article) would substantially increase the cost per query to around 2.5 watt-hours, and a very long input length of 100k tokens (equal to roughly 200 pages of text) would require almost 40 watt-hours of energy.","id":"Q35-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Long prompts cost much more. Epoch estimates that a long input of 10k tokens (similar to a short paper or long magazine article) would substantially increase the cost per query to around 2.5 watt-hours, and a very long input length of 100k tokens (equal to roughly 200 pages of text) would require almost 40 watt-hours of energy.","id":"Q35-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"200","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Long prompts cost much more. Epoch estimates that a long input of 10k tokens (similar to a short paper or long magazine article) would substantially increase the cost per query to around 2.5 watt-hours, and a very long input length of 100k tokens (equal to roughly 200 pages of text) would require almost 40 watt-hours of energy.","id":"Q35-claude#c8i2","kind":"number","stated":"40","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Scale matters more than one query. For a sense of size, the average US household uses 10,500 kilowatt-hours of electricity per year, or over 28,000 watt-hours per day.","id":"Q35-claude#c11i0","kind":"number","stated":"10500","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/how-much-energy-chatgpt-query-uses/"]},{"answerId":"Q35-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Scale matters more than one query. For a sense of size, the average US household uses 10,500 kilowatt-hours of electricity per year, or over 28,000 watt-hours per day.","id":"Q35-claude#c11i1","kind":"number","stated":"28000","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.zmescience.com/science/news-science/how-much-energy-chatgpt-query-uses/"]},{"answerId":"Q35-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"A typical text-only ChatGPT query is estimated to use about 0.3–0.34 watt-hours (Wh), roughly the same as the often-cited 0.3 Wh for a Google search—not 10 times as much. Epoch AI’s estimate is for GPT‑4o; Sam Altman has also cited about 0.34 Wh per average ChatGPT query.","id":"Q35-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use","https://simonwillison.net/tags/ai-energy-usage/"]},{"answerId":"Q35-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"A typical text-only ChatGPT query is estimated to use about 0.3–0.34 watt-hours (Wh), roughly the same as the often-cited 0.3 Wh for a Google search—not 10 times as much. Epoch AI’s estimate is for GPT‑4o; Sam Altman has also cited about 0.34 Wh per average ChatGPT query.","id":"Q35-perplexity#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"0.34","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use","https://simonwillison.net/tags/ai-energy-usage/"]},{"answerId":"Q35-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"A typical text-only ChatGPT query is estimated to use about 0.3–0.34 watt-hours (Wh), roughly the same as the often-cited 0.3 Wh for a Google search—not 10 times as much. Epoch AI’s estimate is for GPT‑4o; Sam Altman has also cited about 0.34 Wh per average ChatGPT query.","id":"Q35-perplexity#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"0.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use","https://simonwillison.net/tags/ai-energy-usage/"]},{"answerId":"Q35-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"A typical text-only ChatGPT query is estimated to use about 0.3–0.34 watt-hours (Wh), roughly the same as the often-cited 0.3 Wh for a Google search—not 10 times as much. Epoch AI’s estimate is for GPT‑4o; Sam Altman has also cited about 0.34 Wh per average ChatGPT query.","id":"Q35-perplexity#c0i3","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use","https://simonwillison.net/tags/ai-energy-usage/"]},{"answerId":"Q35-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"A typical text-only ChatGPT query is estimated to use about 0.3–0.34 watt-hours (Wh), roughly the same as the often-cited 0.3 Wh for a Google search—not 10 times as much. Epoch AI’s estimate is for GPT‑4o; Sam Altman has also cited about 0.34 Wh per average ChatGPT query.","id":"Q35-perplexity#c0i4","kind":"number","stated":"0.34","stratum":"found","urls":["https://epoch.ai/gradient-updates/how-much-energy-does-chatgpt-use","https://simonwillison.net/tags/ai-energy-usage/"]},{"answerId":"Q36-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The ITRC's 2025 Annual Data Breach Report found that the number of data compromises reported in the U.S. in 2025 (3,322) was up five percent from 2024 (3,152).","id":"Q36-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"3322","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.finopotamus.com/post/itrc-2025-annual-breach-report-record-number-of-data-compromises-finservs-top-targets"]},{"answerId":"Q36-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The ITRC's 2025 Annual Data Breach Report found that the number of data compromises reported in the U.S. in 2025 (3,322) was up five percent from 2024 (3,152).","id":"Q36-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"3152","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.finopotamus.com/post/itrc-2025-annual-breach-report-record-number-of-data-compromises-finservs-top-targets"]},{"answerId":"Q36-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The ITRC's 2025 Annual Data Breach Report found that the number of data compromises reported in the U.S. in 2025 (3,322) was up five percent from 2024 (3,152).","id":"Q36-claude#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"5","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.finopotamus.com/post/itrc-2025-annual-breach-report-record-number-of-data-compromises-finservs-top-targets"]},{"answerId":"Q36-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"It was also the third year in a row with more than 3,000 incidents.","id":"Q36-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"3000","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.gblock.app/articles/itrc-data-breach-transparency-2025"]},{"answerId":"Q36-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"Its broader total was 3,322 data compromises, which also includes exposures and other types of incidents.","id":"Q36-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"3322","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.idtheftcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/2025-ITRC-Annual-Data-Breach-Report.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Main figure: Common Sense Media's 2021 census found that U.S. tweens ages 8 to 12 used an average of 5 hours 33 minutes of entertainment screen media per day in fall 2021.","id":"Q37-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"12","stratum":"found","urls":["https://childscience.org/statistics/children-s-screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Main figure: Common Sense Media's 2021 census found that U.S. tweens ages 8 to 12 used an average of 5 hours 33 minutes of entertainment screen media per day in fall 2021.","id":"Q37-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"33","stratum":"found","urls":["https://childscience.org/statistics/children-s-screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Main figure: Common Sense Media's 2021 census found that U.S. tweens ages 8 to 12 used an average of 5 hours 33 minutes of entertainment screen media per day in fall 2021.","id":"Q37-claude#c0i2","kind":"number","stated":"5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://childscience.org/statistics/children-s-screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Change over time: In 2019, the same age group averaged just under five hours of screen media a day (4:44).","id":"Q37-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.commonsensemedia.org/kids-action/articles/tweens-teens-and-phones-what-our-2019-research-reveals?overridden_route_name=entity.node.canonical&base_route_name=entity.node.canonical&page_manager_page=node_view&page_manager_page_variant=node_view-panels_variant-csm_blog&page_manager_page_variant_weight=-6"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Common Sense reported a 17% increase in average daily screen use from 2019 to 2021 for both tweens and teens.","id":"Q37-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"17","stratum":"found","urls":["https://simplyglobalmedia.com/uncategorized/screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Gaming averaged 1 hour 27 minutes for tweens.","id":"Q37-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"27","stratum":"found","urls":["https://childscience.org/statistics/children-s-screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Gaming averaged 1 hour 27 minutes for tweens.","id":"Q37-claude#c6i1","kind":"number","stated":"1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://childscience.org/statistics/children-s-screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Some sources give a lower figure of about 4 hours and 36 minutes, likely because they count only some types of screen use.","id":"Q37-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"36","stratum":"found","urls":["https://analogbag.net/blog/average-screen-time-by-age/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Some sources give a lower figure of about 4 hours and 36 minutes, likely because they count only some types of screen use.","id":"Q37-claude#c9i1","kind":"number","stated":"4","stratum":"found","urls":["https://analogbag.net/blog/average-screen-time-by-age/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For comparison, children age 5 to 8 average 3 hours and 28 minutes and teens 13–18 average 8 hours and 39 minutes.","id":"Q37-claude#c10i0","kind":"number","stated":"28","stratum":"found","urls":["https://simplyglobalmedia.com/uncategorized/screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For comparison, children age 5 to 8 average 3 hours and 28 minutes and teens 13–18 average 8 hours and 39 minutes.","id":"Q37-claude#c10i1","kind":"number","stated":"13","stratum":"found","urls":["https://simplyglobalmedia.com/uncategorized/screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For comparison, children age 5 to 8 average 3 hours and 28 minutes and teens 13–18 average 8 hours and 39 minutes.","id":"Q37-claude#c10i2","kind":"number","stated":"18","stratum":"found","urls":["https://simplyglobalmedia.com/uncategorized/screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For comparison, children age 5 to 8 average 3 hours and 28 minutes and teens 13–18 average 8 hours and 39 minutes.","id":"Q37-claude#c10i3","kind":"number","stated":"39","stratum":"found","urls":["https://simplyglobalmedia.com/uncategorized/screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For comparison, children age 5 to 8 average 3 hours and 28 minutes and teens 13–18 average 8 hours and 39 minutes.","id":"Q37-claude#c10i4","kind":"number","stated":"3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://simplyglobalmedia.com/uncategorized/screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q37-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For comparison, children age 5 to 8 average 3 hours and 28 minutes and teens 13–18 average 8 hours and 39 minutes.","id":"Q37-claude#c10i5","kind":"number","stated":"8","stratum":"found","urls":["https://simplyglobalmedia.com/uncategorized/screen-time-statistics/"]},{"answerId":"Q38-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"AI could automate parts of many jobs, but that is very different from replacing entire jobs. Major estimates put global job *exposure* at roughly 25–40%, depending on which AI technologies are included—not the share of jobs that will disappear.","id":"Q38-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"25","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.ilo.org/publications/generative-ai-and-jobs-refined-global-index-occupational-exposure"]},{"answerId":"Q38-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"AI could automate parts of many jobs, but that is very different from replacing entire jobs. Major estimates put global job *exposure* at roughly 25–40%, depending on which AI technologies are included—not the share of jobs that will disappear.","id":"Q38-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"40","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.ilo.org/publications/generative-ai-and-jobs-refined-global-index-occupational-exposure"]},{"answerId":"Q38-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"| 40% globally; 60% in advanced economies | The IMF estimates exposure to AI more broadly, including both jobs AI could help workers perform and jobs where it could substitute for their work. |","id":"Q38-chatgpt#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"40","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/sdn/2024/english/sdnea2024001.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q38-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"| 40% globally; 60% in advanced economies | The IMF estimates exposure to AI more broadly, including both jobs AI could help workers perform and jobs where it could substitute for their work. |","id":"Q38-chatgpt#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.imf.org/-/media/files/publications/sdn/2024/english/sdnea2024001.pdf?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"An MIT study from 2025 found that tasks AI can automate today account for about 11.7% of the U.S. workforce, or roughly $1.2 trillion in wages.","id":"Q38-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"11.7","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nucamp.co/blog/will-ai-take-my-job-in-2026-what-the-data-actually-says"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"An MIT study from 2025 found that tasks AI can automate today account for about 11.7% of the U.S. workforce, or roughly $1.2 trillion in wages.","id":"Q38-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.2","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.nucamp.co/blog/will-ai-take-my-job-in-2026-what-the-data-actually-says"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Boston Consulting Group's (BCG) 2026 model says that over the next two to three years, 50 to 55 percent of US jobs will be reshaped by AI, but over five years, 10 to 15 percent could be eliminated.","id":"Q38-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"50","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.apollotechnical.com/how-many-jobs-will-ai-replace-by-2030/"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Boston Consulting Group's (BCG) 2026 model says that over the next two to three years, 50 to 55 percent of US jobs will be reshaped by AI, but over five years, 10 to 15 percent could be eliminated.","id":"Q38-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"55","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.apollotechnical.com/how-many-jobs-will-ai-replace-by-2030/"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Boston Consulting Group's (BCG) 2026 model says that over the next two to three years, 50 to 55 percent of US jobs will be reshaped by AI, but over five years, 10 to 15 percent could be eliminated.","id":"Q38-claude#c1i2","kind":"number","stated":"10","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.apollotechnical.com/how-many-jobs-will-ai-replace-by-2030/"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Boston Consulting Group's (BCG) 2026 model says that over the next two to three years, 50 to 55 percent of US jobs will be reshaped by AI, but over five years, 10 to 15 percent could be eliminated.","id":"Q38-claude#c1i3","kind":"number","stated":"15","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.apollotechnical.com/how-many-jobs-will-ai-replace-by-2030/"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Boston Consulting Group's (BCG) 2026 model says that over the next two to three years, 50 to 55 percent of US jobs will be reshaped by AI, but over five years, 10 to 15 percent could be eliminated.","id":"Q38-claude#c1i4","kind":"number","stated":"2","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.apollotechnical.com/how-many-jobs-will-ai-replace-by-2030/"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Boston Consulting Group's (BCG) 2026 model says that over the next two to three years, 50 to 55 percent of US jobs will be reshaped by AI, but over five years, 10 to 15 percent could be eliminated.","id":"Q38-claude#c1i5","kind":"number","stated":"3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.apollotechnical.com/how-many-jobs-will-ai-replace-by-2030/"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Boston Consulting Group's (BCG) 2026 model says that over the next two to three years, 50 to 55 percent of US jobs will be reshaped by AI, but over five years, 10 to 15 percent could be eliminated.","id":"Q38-claude#c1i6","kind":"number","stated":"5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.apollotechnical.com/how-many-jobs-will-ai-replace-by-2030/"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"An analysis of 21 OECD countries found that 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation when considering all automation technologies, including AI.","id":"Q38-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"21","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.demandsage.com/ai-job-replacement-stats/"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"An analysis of 21 OECD countries found that 27% of jobs are at high risk of automation when considering all automation technologies, including AI.","id":"Q38-claude#c5i1","kind":"number","stated":"27","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.demandsage.com/ai-job-replacement-stats/"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"It also says two-thirds of jobs in the U.S. and Europe \"are exposed to some degree of AI automation\".","id":"Q38-claude#c7i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“are exposed to some degree of AI automation”","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nexford.edu/insights/how-will-ai-affect-jobs"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"McKinsey estimates that up to 30% of current hours worked in the U.S. economy could be automated by 2030.","id":"Q38-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nucamp.co/blog/will-ai-take-my-job-in-2026-what-the-data-actually-says"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"PwC says that by the mid-2030s, up to 30% of jobs could be automatable.","id":"Q38-claude#c10i0","kind":"number","stated":"30","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nexford.edu/insights/how-will-ai-affect-jobs"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Goldman Sachs says AI could affect up to 300 million jobs globally - around 9.1% of workers - yet their economists project only about a 0.5 percentage point increase in unemployment.","id":"Q38-claude#c12i0","kind":"number","stated":"300","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nucamp.co/blog/will-ai-take-my-job-in-2026-what-the-data-actually-says"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Goldman Sachs says AI could affect up to 300 million jobs globally - around 9.1% of workers - yet their economists project only about a 0.5 percentage point increase in unemployment.","id":"Q38-claude#c12i1","kind":"number","stated":"9.1","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nucamp.co/blog/will-ai-take-my-job-in-2026-what-the-data-actually-says"]},{"answerId":"Q38-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Goldman Sachs says AI could affect up to 300 million jobs globally - around 9.1% of workers - yet their economists project only about a 0.5 percentage point increase in unemployment.","id":"Q38-claude#c12i2","kind":"number","stated":"0.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.nucamp.co/blog/will-ai-take-my-job-in-2026-what-the-data-actually-says"]},{"answerId":"Q39-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"That’s roughly 3,200 deaths per day, or one every 27 seconds.","id":"Q39-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"3200","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries"]},{"answerId":"Q39-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"That’s roughly 3,200 deaths per day, or one every 27 seconds.","id":"Q39-chatgpt#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"27","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"WHO estimate (most cited): According to the WHO's current fact sheet, approximately 1.16 million people die each year as a result of road traffic crashes.","id":"Q39-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.16","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its 2023 Global Status Report found that there were an estimated 1.19 million road traffic deaths in 2021, a 5% drop compared to the 1.25 million deaths in 2010.","id":"Q39-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.19","stratum":"found","urls":["https://assets.bbhub.io/dotorg/sites/64/2023/12/WHO-Global-status-report-on-road-safety-2023.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its 2023 Global Status Report found that there were an estimated 1.19 million road traffic deaths in 2021, a 5% drop compared to the 1.25 million deaths in 2010.","id":"Q39-claude#c1i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.25","stratum":"found","urls":["https://assets.bbhub.io/dotorg/sites/64/2023/12/WHO-Global-status-report-on-road-safety-2023.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Its 2023 Global Status Report found that there were an estimated 1.19 million road traffic deaths in 2021, a 5% drop compared to the 1.25 million deaths in 2010.","id":"Q39-claude#c1i2","kind":"number","stated":"5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://assets.bbhub.io/dotorg/sites/64/2023/12/WHO-Global-status-report-on-road-safety-2023.pdf"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"That works out to more than 2 deaths per minute and over 3200 per day.","id":"Q39-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"3200","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.paho.org/en/news/13-12-2023-despite-notable-progress-road-safety-remains-urgent-global-issue"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In 2023, the latest year that figures are available for, road injuries caused 50.9 million injuries, 1.34 million deaths and 75.3 million years of healthy life lost globally.","id":"Q39-claude#c3i0","kind":"number","stated":"50.9","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.keysnews.com/news/national/how-many-people-die-on-roads-around-the-world-every-year/article_a91fe05d-23df-5f7f-b0ca-e42e1d133689.html"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In 2023, the latest year that figures are available for, road injuries caused 50.9 million injuries, 1.34 million deaths and 75.3 million years of healthy life lost globally.","id":"Q39-claude#c3i1","kind":"number","stated":"1.34","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.keysnews.com/news/national/how-many-people-die-on-roads-around-the-world-every-year/article_a91fe05d-23df-5f7f-b0ca-e42e1d133689.html"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"In 2023, the latest year that figures are available for, road injuries caused 50.9 million injuries, 1.34 million deaths and 75.3 million years of healthy life lost globally.","id":"Q39-claude#c3i2","kind":"number","stated":"75.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.keysnews.com/news/national/how-many-people-die-on-roads-around-the-world-every-year/article_a91fe05d-23df-5f7f-b0ca-e42e1d133689.html"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Our World in Data, which uses this data, says around 1.3 million people die from road injuries across the world every year, or around 2.4% of deaths from all causes.","id":"Q39-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/more-than-a-million-people-die-from-road-injuries-every-year"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Our World in Data, which uses this data, says around 1.3 million people die from road injuries across the world every year, or around 2.4% of deaths from all causes.","id":"Q39-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"2.4","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://ourworldindata.org/data-insights/more-than-a-million-people-die-from-road-injuries-every-year"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death for children and young adults aged 5–29 years.","id":"Q39-claude#c5i0","kind":"number","stated":"29","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"92% of the world's fatalities on the roads occur in low- and middle-income countries, even though these countries have around 60% of the world's vehicles.","id":"Q39-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"92","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"92% of the world's fatalities on the roads occur in low- and middle-income countries, even though these countries have around 60% of the world's vehicles.","id":"Q39-claude#c6i1","kind":"number","stated":"60","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Between 20 and 50 million more people suffer non-fatal injuries, with many incurring a disability.","id":"Q39-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"20","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries"]},{"answerId":"Q39-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Between 20 and 50 million more people suffer non-fatal injuries, with many incurring a disability.","id":"Q39-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"50","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/road-traffic-injuries"]},{"answerId":"Q39-perplexity","assistant":"perplexity","claim":"About 1.16 million people die in road crashes worldwide each year, according to the WHO’s latest estimate for 2025.","id":"Q39-perplexity#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.16","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.who.int/news/item/20-07-2026-road-deaths-fall-by-21--globally-but-stronger-action-is-needed-to-save-lives"]},{"answerId":"Q40-chatgpt","assistant":"chatgpt","claim":"Approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide speak English, including both native speakers and those who speak it as an additional language.","id":"Q40-chatgpt#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.5","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www-statista-com.libproxy.pcc.edu/chart/26884/most-spoken-languages-online-offline/?utm_source=openai"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The most common estimate: Roughly 1.5 billion people speak English today — about 19% of the global population — making it the most widely spoken language on Earth when native and second-language speakers are counted together.","id":"Q40-claude#c0i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.5","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.quantumrun.com/consulting/english-language/"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"The most common estimate: Roughly 1.5 billion people speak English today — about 19% of the global population — making it the most widely spoken language on Earth when native and second-language speakers are counted together.","id":"Q40-claude#c0i1","kind":"number","stated":"19","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.quantumrun.com/consulting/english-language/"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Several sources give a slightly more precise figure of approximately 1.53 billion people.","id":"Q40-claude#c1i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.53","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.andersoninstitute.com/how-many-countries-speak-english/"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Approximately 380 million people speak English as their native language, according to Ethnologue.","id":"Q40-claude#c2i0","kind":"number","stated":"380","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.quantumrun.com/consulting/english-language/"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Mandarin Chinese remains the language with the most native speakers (approximately 929 million), Spanish holds second place for native speakers (around 470 million).","id":"Q40-claude#c4i0","kind":"number","stated":"929","stratum":"not-found","urls":["https://www.kylian.ai/blog/en/english-language-statistics"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Mandarin Chinese remains the language with the most native speakers (approximately 929 million), Spanish holds second place for native speakers (around 470 million).","id":"Q40-claude#c4i1","kind":"number","stated":"470","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.kylian.ai/blog/en/english-language-statistics"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Why the estimates differ: \"Speaks English\" can mean anything from basic conversational ability to full professional fluency, which explains the wide range in global estimates.","id":"Q40-claude#c5i0","kind":"quote","stated":"“Speaks English”","stratum":"found","urls":["https://booketic.com/how-many-people-speak-english/"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"For example, the British Council's Future of English report estimates that 2.3 billion people speak English to some level, including learners.","id":"Q40-claude#c6i0","kind":"number","stated":"2.3","stratum":"found","urls":["https://ecenglish.com/en/blog/news/70-statistics-about-the-english-language/"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Some older or stricter counts put the total lower, at approximately 1.35 billion people globally, representing about 17% of the world's population.","id":"Q40-claude#c7i0","kind":"number","stated":"1.35","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.kylian.ai/blog/en/english-language-statistics"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Some older or stricter counts put the total lower, at approximately 1.35 billion people globally, representing about 17% of the world's population.","id":"Q40-claude#c7i1","kind":"number","stated":"17","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.kylian.ai/blog/en/english-language-statistics"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Where the most speakers live: The United States has approximately 320 to 350 million English speakers.","id":"Q40-claude#c8i0","kind":"number","stated":"320","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.andersoninstitute.com/how-many-countries-speak-english/"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"Where the most speakers live: The United States has approximately 320 to 350 million English speakers.","id":"Q40-claude#c8i1","kind":"number","stated":"350","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.andersoninstitute.com/how-many-countries-speak-english/"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"It's followed by India, where 265 million people speak English, and Nigeria, with around 95 million English speakers.","id":"Q40-claude#c9i0","kind":"number","stated":"265","stratum":"found","urls":["https://www.andersoninstitute.com/how-many-countries-speak-english/"]},{"answerId":"Q40-claude","assistant":"claude","claim":"It's followed by India, where 265 million people speak English, and Nigeria, with around 95 million English 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